Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
The Relationship of The Body Mass Index With Fast Blood Sugar Levels In Patients of Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Abstract
Status gizi lebih dapat menyebabkan resistensi insulin yang menyebabkan kadar gula dalam darah meningkat dan berpengaruh buruk pada jaringan serta dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Kadar gula darah dapat diukur, salah satunya menggunakan Gula Darah Puasa (GDP). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara indeks masa tubuh dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada pasien diebetes melitus tipe 2 di Poli Gizi RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Poli Gizi RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dengan memperhatikan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, n = 30. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar GDP normal 30%, kadar GDP tinggi 70%. Status gizi underweight 3,3%, normal 30%, overweight 23,3%, obesitas 1 30%, obesitas 2 13,3%. Berdasarkan uji Spearman didapatkan hasil p value = 0,751 (p>0,05). Tidak ada hubungan antara indeks masa tubuh dengan kadar gula darah puasa pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2.
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