Mengurangi Frekuensi Kekambuhan Asma dengan Latihan Relaksasi Imajinasi Terbimbing pada Penderita Asma
Reducing the Frequency of Asthma Recurrence with Guided Imagination Relaxation Exercises among Asthma Sufferers
https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v14i2.171
Keywords:
Asthma, recurrence, relaxation, imagery, guidanceAbstract
Asma adalah penyakit paru kronis yang ditandai dengan serangan sesak napas dan mengi yang berulang, yang tingkat keparahan dan frekuensinya bervariasi dari orang ke orang. Penatalaksanaan Asma secara non farmakologi untuk menurunan frekuensi kekambuhan salah satunya adalah latihan relaksasi imajinasi terbimbing (guided imagery). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh latihan relaksasi imajinasi terbimbing terhadap frekuensi kekambuhan Asma. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest without control group. Pengambilan sampel secara stratified random sampling kepada 30 responden. Latihan relaksasi imajinasi terbimbing dilakukan selama 15 menit, sebanyak 3 kali seminggu dalam 1 bulan. Frekuensi kekambuhan dicatat sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Hasil analisa data menggunakan uji paired t-test didapatkan p-value=0,001 dengan tingkat signifikan α = 0,05. Kesimpulan ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan relaksasi imajinasi terbimbing terhadap frekuensi kekambuhan Asma.
References
WHO. Asthma 2020. Geneva; 2020.
GINA. Global Strategy For Asthma Management And Prevention. Seren Pedersen HKR, editor. GINA Commitee; 2017.
Freeman LW, Welton D. Effects of imagery, critical thinking, and asthma education on symptoms and mood state in adult asthma patients: A pilot study. J Altern Complement Med. 2005;11(1):57–68.
Lehrer P, Feldman J, Giardino N, Schmaling K. Psychological Aspects of Asthma. 2002;70(3):691–711.
Lahmann C. Functional Relaxation and Guided Imagery as Complementary Therapy in Asthma : Psychoter Psychosom. 2009;78(June 2014):233–9.
Kemenkes. Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018. Vol. 44, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kemenkes. 2018.
Dinkes Kota Samarinda. Profil kesehatan kota samarinda tahun 2017. Samarinda; 2018.
Scott BE. Use Guided Imagery For Relaxation Guided Imagery ’ s Effects on the Body. Vertwellmind. 2020;1–5.
Rossman ML. G uided I magery and I nteractive G uided I magery. In: M L Guided Imagery for Self Healing: an essential for anyone seeking wellness. California: West Group; 2000. p. 930.
Inner Health Studio. Relaxation for Asthma Script. Inner Health Studio coping skill and relaxation resorches. 2018.
Lambert D. Guided Imagery Exercise. Kansas State University. 2020.
Murrison LB, Brandt EB, Myers JB, Khurana Hershey GK. Environmental exposures and mechanisms in allergy and asthma development. J Clin Invest. 2019;129(4):1504–15.
Fuseini H, Newcomb DC. Mechanisms Driving Gender Differences in Asthma. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2017 Mar;17(3):19.
Keselman A, Heller N. Estrogen Signaling Modulates Allergic Inflammation and Contributes to Sex Differences in Asthma. Front Immunol. 2015;6:568.
Ekström M, Sundh J, Schiöler L, Lindberg E, Rosengren A, Bergström G, et al. Absolute lung size and the sex difference in breathlessness in the general population. PLoS One. 2018;13(1):1–12.
A .Haris, Nurwahidah UN. Guided Imagery Terhadap Frekuensi Napas. J Anal Med Bio Sains. 2018;5(1):07–12.
Nugraha IBA, Suryana K. Peranan Antibodi Anti-Imunoglobulin E dalam Tatalaksana Asma Bronkial. Cdk. 2016;43(8):620–4.
Lahmann C. Functional Relaxation and Guided Imagery as Complementary Therapy in Asthma. Psychother Psychosom. 2009;78:233–239.
Afiani N. Aplikasi Terapi ‘ Guided Imagery ’ Untuk Pasien Asma Dengan Status Asmatikus Pada Unit Gawat Darurat. J Ilm Kesehat MEDIA HUSADA. 2013;45(01):45–50.
Nguyen J, Brymer E. Nature-Based Guided Imagery as an Intervention for State Anxiety. Front Psychol. 2018;9(October):1–10.
Haris. Julhana. Ulfa Nadira. Pengaruh Guided Imagery Terhadap Frekuensi Napas Pada Pasien Asma Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paruga Kota Bima Tahun 2017. Qual J Kesehat. 2018;9(1):16–21.
Febtrina R, Febriana W. Teknik Relaksasi Imajinasi Terbimbing ( Guided Imagery ) Menurunkan Nyeri Pasien Pasca Serangan Jantung. Nurs Curr. 2017;5(2):41–9.
Asta R, Rini P. The Effectiveness Of Deep Breathing Relaxation Technique And Guided Imagery To Decrease Pain Intensity On Postoperative Fracture Patients In Bougenvile Ward Of Dr Soegiri Hospital Lamongan. In: The 9th International Nursing Conference 2018 “Nurses at The Forefront in Transforming Care, Science, and research.” Lamongan; 2018. p. 115–21.
Huntley AL, White A, Ernst E. Relaxation therapies for asthma : a systematic review. Thorax. 2002;57(May 2014):127–31.
Elizabeth Scott M. Use Guided Imagery For Relaxation. Very well mind. 2020.
Desert Heart Recordings. Guided Imagery for Asthma: How it May Help You. THe Healty Waterfall discover peace and wellbeing. 2013.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
