Waktu Penggunaan Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate terhadap Peningkatan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Ibu
Timing of Depro Medroxy Progesterone Acetate Against Increased Body Mass Index (BMI) of Mother
Abstract
Depo medroxy progesterone acetate (DMPA) dapat menyebabkan penambahan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu penggunaan depo medroxy progesterone acetate terhadap peningkatan IMT. Desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Talise Palu Kecamatan Mantikulore Palu Sulawesi Tengah pada tanggal 0-31 Juli 2017. Populasi adalah seluruh wanita usia subur pengguna KB suntik 3 bulan dengan jumlah populasi 84 akseptor. Menggunakan rumus slovin diperoleh besar sampel sebanyak 69. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan timbangan berat badan. Analisis data univariat dan bivariat. Analisis korelasi dan regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan pengaruh waktu penggunaan kontrasepsi DMPA terhadap peningkatan IMT memiliki hubungan signifikan p-value <0,05 dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,513 dengan hubungan yang kuat, dan nilai t hitung 4,886 lebih besar dari t tabel 1,996 ini berarti bahwa waktu penggunaan DPMA berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan berat badan. Persamaan regresi linier yang diperoleh adalah Y= -0,984+0,259.X. dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa waktu penggunaan kontrasepsi DPMA berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan IMT ibu di Puskesmas Talise. Disarankan bagi bidan-bidan agar dapat memberikan konseling kepada akseptor tentang efek samping kontrasepsi, sehingga akseptor lebih selektif dalam memilih kontrasepsi.
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