Kombinasi Contrast Bath dengan Foot Massage Menurunkan Edema Kaki Pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure
https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v15i1.419
Keywords:
Contrast bath, foot massage, edema kakiAbstract
Tujuan penelitian menilai efektifitas kombinasi terapi contrast bath dengan foot massage dalam menurunkan edema kaki pada pasien CHF. Metode peneltiian quasi eksperimen desain two group pre-post test. Penelitian di laksanakan di RSUD Poso bulan Januari –April 2021. Sampel yaitu pasien CHF yang mengalami edema kaki sebanyak 30 orang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok perlakuan mendapatkan intervensi kombinasi contrast bath dengan foot massage. Hasil peneltiian menunjukkan reerata nilai lingkar kaki pada kelompok perlakuan sebelum intervensi yaitu 22,37 cm dan setelah intervensi 21,59 cm. Hasil uji statistik terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata nilai lingkar kaki sebelum dan setelah intervensi (p = 0,000). Pada kelompok perlakuan rerata kedalaman edema kaki sebelum intervensi 4,97 cm dan setelah intervensi 2,07 cm. Hasil uji statistik terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rerata kedalaman edema kaki kaki sebelum dan setelah intervensi (p = 0,000). Kesimpulan yaitu kombinasi contrast bath dengan foot massage efektif menurunkan edema kaki pada pasien CHF. Kombinasi contrast bath dengan foot massage dapat diterapkan oleh perawat di Rumah Sakit untuk menurunkan edema kaki pada pasien
References
Desai AS, Lewis EF, Li R, Solomon SD, Assmann SF, Boineau R, et al. Rationale and design of the Treatment of Preserved Cardiac Function Heart Failure with an Aldosterone Antagonist Trial: A randomized, controlled study of spironolactone in patients with symptomatic heart failure and preserved ejection fraction. Am Heart J [Internet]. 2011;162(6):966-972.e10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2011.09.007
WHO. Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Genewa; 2016.
Riskesdas. Laporan Nasional Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Report of Indonesia Basic Health Survey 2018; 2018.
RSUD Poso. Data 10 Penyakit Terbesar yang Menjalani Perawatan di RSUD Poso. Poso; 2019.
Rahnavard Z, Nodeh ZH, Hatamipour K. Congestive heart failure: Predictors of health-related quality of life in Iranian women. Contemp Nurse. 2014;47(1–2):159–67.
Çoban A, Şirin A. Effect of foot massage to decrease physiological lower leg oedema in late pregnancy: A randomized controlled trial in Turkey. Int J Nurs Pract. 2010;16(5):454–60.
Lestari TEW, Widyawati MN, Admini A. Literatur Review: Penerapan Pijat Kaki Dan Rendam Air Hangat Campuran Kencur Terhadap Edema Kaki Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas I Wangon, Banyumas. J Kebidanan. 2018;8(2):99.
Purwadi IKAH, Galih G, Puspita D. Pengaruh Terapi Contrast Bath (Rendam Air Hangat dan Air Dingin) Terhadap Edema Kaki Pada Pasien Penyakit Gagal Jantung Kongestif. J Gizi dan Kesehat. 2015;7(15):72–8.
Budiono, Slamet RR. Pengaruh Pemberian Contrast Bath Dengan Elevasi Kaki 30 Derajat Terhadap Penurunan Derajat Edema Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif. Hijp Heal Inf J Penelit. 2019;11(2):91–9.
Cho S, Atwood JE. Peripheral edema. Am J Med. 2002;113(7):580–6.
Brodovicz KG, Mcnaughton K, Uemura N. Reliability and Feasibility of Methods to Quantitatively Asses Peripheral Edema. Clin Med Res. 2009;7(1):21–31.
Shih CY, Lee WL, Lee CW, Huang CH, Wu YZ. Effect of time ratio of heat to cold on brachial artery blood velocity during contrast baths. Phys Ther. 2012;92(3):448–53.
Kasron, Engkartini. Pijat Kaki Efektif Menurunkan Foot Edema pada Penderita Congestive Heart Failure (CHF). J Ilmu Keperawatan Med Bedah. 2019;2(1):14–26.
Ekici G, Bakar Y, Akbayrak T, Yuksel I. Comparison of Manual Lymph Drainage Therapy and Connective Tissue Massage in Women With Fibromyalgia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. J Manipulative Physiol Ther [Internet]. 2009;32(2):127–33. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2008.12.001
Li YH, Wang FY, Feng CQ, Yang XF, Sun YH. Massage therapy for fibromyalgia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. PLoS One. 2014;9(2).
Chen WL, Liu GJ, Yeh SH, Chiang MC, Fu MY, Hsieh YK. Effect of back massage intervention on anxiety, comfort, and physiologic responses in patients with congestive heart failure. J Altern Complement Med. 2013;19(5):464–70.
Munk N, Kruger T, Zanjani F. Massage therapy usage and reported health in older adults experiencing persistent pain. J Altern Complement Med. 2011;17(7):609–16.
Weerapong P, Hume PA, Kolt GS. The Mechanisms of Massage and Effects on Performance, Muscle Recovery and Injury Prevention. Sport Med. 2005;35(3):235–56.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
