Exclusive Breastfeeding Support to Increase Exclusive Breastfeeding at Muhammadiyah Gresik Hospital
https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i3.2811
Keywords:
CIE, Correct Breastfeeding Method, Exclusive BreastfeedingAbstract
The first 1000 days of life is a critical period, exclusive breastfeeding and infant stimulation are important. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of Communication, Information and Education (CIE) on: (1) the mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, (2) breast care, (3) how to breastfeed correctly, (4) mother's attitude in exclusive breastfeeding. The research design was quasi experimental with pre-post test group intervention. The research time was 8 months, from August 2022 to March 2023. The dependent variable was the provision of CIE by Aisyiyah cadres and the independent variables were 1) mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding, (2) breast care, (3) the correct way of breastfeeding, and (4) mother's attitude. The sample was quota sampling, totaling 100 subjects. The data collection technique used a pre questionnaire given directly during the first or second post partum day and a post questionnaire given after 6 months through visits and MCH books. Data analysis found that mothers' knowledge about breast milk and breastfeeding before and after CIE showed an average value increased from 56.68 to 90.12. The mean value of breast care skills before and after the CIE was 41.24 and 88.48. The mean value of breastfeeding skills before and after the CIE was 43.64 and 88.46. The mean scores of maternal attitudes before and after the CIE were 63.61 and 90.27. Breastfeeding success rate was 91%. The effectiveness of CIE using the Wilcoxon analysis test, shows; there is effectiveness of CIE on knowledge of breast milk and breastfeeding (p<0.05), the value of negative ranks (decrease) is 0. The value of positive ranks (increase) is 50.50. Likewise, the effectiveness of CIE on breast care skills, the effectiveness of CIE on correct breastfeeding skills, and the effectiveness of CIE on maternal attitudes showed the same value (p<0.05), the value of negative ranks (decrease) was 0. The value of positive ranks (increase) was 50.50. The value of ties (equal) is 0.
References
Balogun OO, Dagvadorj A, Yourkavitch J, Da Silva Lopes K, Suto M, Takemoto Y, et al. Health Facility Staff Training for Improving Breastfeeding Outcome: A Systematic Review for Step 2 of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative. Breastfeed Med. 2017 Nov 1;12(9):537–46.
UNDESSD. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development [Internet]. Department of Economic and Social Affairs Sustainable Development. 2015. p. 1–39. Available from: https://sdgs.un.org/goals
Rollins NC, Bhandari N, Hajeebhoy N, Horton S, Lutter CK, Martines JC, et al. Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? Lancet Breastfeed Ser Gr. 2016;387(10017):491–504.
Silvers KM, Frampton CM, Wickens K, Pattemore PK, Ingham T, Fishwick D, et al. Breastfeeding Protects against Current Asthma up to 6 Years of Age. J Pediatr. 2012 Jun 1;160(6):991-996.e1.
Quigley MA, Hockley C, Carson C, Kelly Y, Renfrew MJ, Sacker A. Breastfeeding is associated with improved child cognitive development: A population-based cohort study. J Pediatr. 2012 Jan;160(1):25–32.
Bernard JY, Agostini M De, Forhan A, Charles MA, Heude B. Breastfeeding Duration and Cognitive Development at 2 and 3 Years of Age in the EDEN Mother–Child Cohort. J Pediatr. 2013 Jul;163(1):36–42.
Huang J, Peters KE, Vaughn MG, Witko C. Breastfeeding and trajectories of children’s cognitive development. Dev Sci. 2014;17(3):452–61.
Dick JA, Stern SB, Nelson LE, Watson W, Dennis CL. Coparenting Breastfeeding Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Pediatrics. 2015 Jan 1;135(1):102–10.
Ide Lucy Eberechukwu Y. Knowledge and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers Seen at the University of PortHarcourt Teaching Hospital. Am J Heal Res. 2018;6(1):32.
Kementerian Agama RI. Al-Qur’an dan Tafsirnya. Jilid I (E. Jakarta: Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an; 2011.
World Health Organization (WHO). Postnatal care of the mother and newborn 2013. World Heal Organ [Internet]. 2013;1–72. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/97603/1/9789241506649_eng.pdf
Avila WM, Pordeus IA, Paiva SM, Martins CC. Breast and bottle feeding as risk factors for dental caries: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2015;10(11):1–14.
Burgio MA, Laganà AS, Sicilia A, Prosperi Porta R, Porpora MG, Ban Frangež H, et al. Breastfeeding education: Where are we going? A systematic review article. Iran J Public Health. 2016;45(8):970–7.
Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Pusdatin.Kemenkes.Go.Id. 2022. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Quigley PA. Clinical practice algorithm: Medication management to reduce fall risk in the elderly—Part 1. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2007;19(12):625–6.
IbrahiMzadeker RA. The Prevalence of Obesity and its Relitionship with Mother Age, Birth Interval and Type of Milk Consumption in Children Under 5 Years in Torkaman Seaport City. J Med Sci. 2012;19(4):384–91.
Cartagena DC, Ameringer SW, McGrath J, Jallo N, Masho SW, Myers BJ. Factors Contributing to Infant Overfeeding with Hispanic Mothers. J Obs Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2014;43(2):139–59.
S S, HARI K, MH RR. The Relationship between Duration of Breastfeeding and risk of Asthma in 2-8 years old children. Urmia Med J. 2012;23(1):1–6.
Rd. Halim, Rizqa Ichlasul Akhir, Evy Wisudariani, Muhammad Syukri, Icha Dian Nurcahyani, Nurbaya N. Kontribusi Pengetahuan Ibu dan Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan terhadap Praktik Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kota Batam. Poltekita J Ilmu Kesehat. 2022;16(1):59–66.
Shafai T, Mustafa M, Compsos S, Niake L. The Influence of Breastfeeding and the Infant’s Social Environment on Neuroplasticity and Brain Development: The First 1000 Days. InTech Open J. 2018;
Morgado CM da C, Werneck GL, Hasselmann MH. Social network, social support and feeding habits of infants in their fourth month of life. Cienc e Saude Coletiva. 2013;18(2):367–76.
Laliberté C, Dunn S, Pound C, Sourial N, Yasseen AS, Millar D, et al. A randomized controlled trial of innovative postpartum care model for mother-baby dyads. PLoS One. 2016;11(2):1–17.
Lund-Blix NA, Stene LC, Rasmussen T, Torjesen PA, Andersen LF, Rønningen KS. Infant feeding in relation to islet autoimmunity and type 1 diabetes in genetically susceptible children: The MIDIA study. Diabetes Care. 2015;38(2):257–63.
Alamirew MW, Bayu NH, Birhan Tebeje N, Kassa SF. Knowledge and Attitude towards Exclusive Breast Feeding among Mothers Attending Antenatal and Immunization Clinic at Dabat Health Center, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Institution Based Study. Nurs Res Pract. 2017;2017:1–9.
Balkrishan S. Exploring gender: Islamic Perspectives on Breastfeeding. Int Res J Soc Sci [Internet]. 2013;2(6):30–4. Available from: www.isca.in
Guaraldi F, Salvatori G. Effect of breast and formula feeding on gut microbiota shaping in newborns. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2012;2(October):94.
Siti Hamidah SR. Analisis Kinerja Konselor Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Gresik. Hosp Majapahit. 2017;9(2):103–11.
Hamidah S. Pengaruh Manajemen Laktasi Terhadap Keterampilan Kader Aisyiyah Dalam Memberikan Praktek Menyusui. J Sci Res Dev [Internet]. 2019;1(1):61–70. Available from: http://idm.or.id/JSCR/index.php/JSCR/article/view/8/8
Chegg. Social Learnig Theory [Internet]. Available from: https://www.chegg.com/homework-help/definitions/social-learning-theory-49.
Murti. Teori Promosi dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Karang Anyar. Jawa Tengah: Bintang Fajar Offset; 2018.
Pérez-Escamilla R, Martinez JL, Segura-Pérez S. Impact of the Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative on breastfeeding and child health outcomes: a systematic review. Matern Child Nutr. 2016;12(3):402–17.
WHO. Global strategy for infant and young child feeding [Internet]. 2003. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/42590/9241562218.pdf?sequence=1
James L, Sweet L, Donnellan-Fernandez R. Breastfeeding initiation and support: A literature review of what women value and the impact of early discharge. Women and Birth. 2017 Apr 1;30(2):87–99.
Ochola SA, Labadarios D, Nduati RW. Impact of counselling on exclusive breast-feeding practices in a poor urban setting in Kenya: A randomized controlled trial. Public Health Nutr. 2013;16(10):1732–40.
Fu I, Fong D, Heys M, Lee I, Sham A, Tarrant M. Professional breastfeeding support for first-time mothers: a multicentre cluster randomised controlled trial. An Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;121(13):1673–83.
Tadele N, Habta F, Akmel D, Deges E. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards exclusive breastfeeding among lactating mothers in Mizan Aman town, Southwestern Ethiopia: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Int Breastfeed J [Internet]. 2016;11(1):5–11. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13006-016-0062-0
AAN A. Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding exclusive breastfeeding among mothers attending primary health care centers in Abha city. Int J Med Sci Public Heal. 2014;3(11):1355–1363.
Vijayalakshmi P, Susheela,D. M. Knowledge , Attitudes and Breast Feeding Practices of Postnatal Mothers : A Cross Sectional Survey. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2015;9(4):363–72.
Clark A, Ball L, Gutschall M, Thompson K, Gregory N. The Role of Social Support in Breastfeeding Experiences Among Rural Women in Southern Appalachia. J Nutr Educ Behav [Internet]. 2016;48(7):S40. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneb.2016.04.109
WHO, UNICEF. Implementation Guidance: Protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding in facilities providing maternity and newborn services: implementing the revised Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative [Internet]. World Health Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). 2018. 64 p. Available from: chrome-extension://oemmndcbldboiebfnladdacbdfmadadm/https://www.unicef.org/media/95191/file/Baby-friendly-hospital-initiative-implementation-guidance-2018.pdf
Hoddinott P, Craig L, MacLennan G, Boyers D, Vale L. Process evaluation for the FEeding Support Team (FEST) randomised controlled feasibility trial of proactive and reactive telephone support for breastfeeding women living in disadvantaged areas. BMJ Open. 2012;2(2):1–12.
Edwards RC, Thullen MJ, Korfmacher J, Lantos JD, Henson LG, Hans SL. Breastfeeding and Complementary Food: Randomized Trial of Community Doula Home Visiting. Pediatrics. 2013;132(Supplement_2):S160–S166.
Bahagia, A Dwi dan Alasiry E. Keterampilan teknik menyusui. Fak Kedokt Univ Hasanudin. 2015;
Depkes. Pelatihan Konseling Menyusui. Jakarta: Dirjen Bina Kesehatan Masyarakat; 2013.
Kesehatan K. Pedoman Pelaksanaan Stimulasi, Deteksi dan lntervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Direktorat Kesehat Departmen Kesehat Kel. 2016;59.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
