The Efficacy of Mental Health Service on Stigma and Quality of Life of Schizophrenia in Community

https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v19i1.4007

Authors

Keywords:

Mental, Stigma, quality of life, schizophrenia

Abstract

This study was to explore the efficacy of mental health service  on stigma and quality of life of schizophrenia in community.  This study aims to explore the need for mental health services in the community to reduce self-stigma, community stigma and improve the quality of life of schizophrenia.The government role for the mental health care village program have not been implemented intensively. Mental health program required society participation a qualitative study of anti-stigma interventions for mental health services, which includes a step-by-step process model and strategies for implementing programs to reduce stigma and improve the quality of life for people with HIV. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with program stakeholders and direct observation of the program, and qualitative feedback from program participants. This research uses an exploratory approach with in-depth interview techniques and focus group discussions. Data analysis by using content analysis (content analysis). Finding the expected model according to the needs of the community. The analysis leads to a stage model for implementing an anti-stigma program with mental health service providers in the community, the finding of the study show that there are four themes whices  Socialization of anti-stigma service program with outpatients who care for mental health, Village administrators Care for mental health, Training of cadres and mental health administrators, The mental health services needed in the community are services that are integrated with primary services and the local government, which are called mental health care villages. Family and Schizophrenia assistance with several interventions that include socializing mental health programs to families, community leaders, cadres and health workers. The service model in the mental health care village that is expected by the community is a form of intervention that aims to reduce stigma and improve the quality of life of ODS and prevent recurrence.

References

REFERENCES

1. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dan Kementrian Dalam Negri Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Mentri Kesehatan RI ttg Pedoman Pelaksanaan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan. Jakarta; 2013. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/111722/permenkes-no-8-tahun-2019

2. Widodo A. Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Pasung Melalui Promosi Kesehatan Multilevel Pencegahan Pemasungan. Disertasi, Univ Gajah Mada. 2019;

3. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dan Kementrian Dalam Negri Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 18 Tahun 2014 Tentang Kesehatan Jiwa. Jakarta; 2014. https://www.ipkindonesia.or.id/media/2017/12/uu-no-18-th-2014-ttg-kesehatan-jiwa.pdf

4. Rus-Calafell M, Gutiérrez-Maldonado J, Ribas-Sabaté J. Social skills training for people with schizophrenia: What do we train? 2014;22(3):461–77. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2014-55699-005

5. Suluh D, Dewi K, Sos SI, Ap M. Penanganan Penderita Kesehatan Jiwa. (10). Available from: https://www.mendeley.com/research-papers/penanganan-penderita-kesehatan-jiwa/?utm_source=desktop&utm_medium=1.17.11&utm_campaign=open_catalog&userDocumentId=%7B1eebc348-e0dd-4889-9ded-af1c8dd8acdf%7D

6. Naomi Vembriati,David Hizkia Tobing YKH. Stigma terhadap Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Bali. Univ Udayana. 2017;8. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/231145-stigma-terhadap-orang-dengan-gangguan-ji-50a996b1.pdf

7. Kandar. Karakteristik Pasien Gangguan Jiwa yang mengalami Rawat Inap Ulang di RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah. RSJ Amin GONDOHUTOMO. 2017; https://ojs.stikessaptabakti.ac.id/jrmk/article/view/72

8. MFT LADM& LAS h. D. The stigma of mental illness in Arab families: a concept analysis. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2015;22, 668–67. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jpm.12237

9. Puspitosari WA. Mampukah Layanan Primer Menyediakan Upaya Layanan Kesehatan Jiwa Yang Bermutu Bagi Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa dan Masyarakat? “Perspektif Tenaga Kesehatan dan Sumber Daya di Layanan Primer.” Bagian Psikiatri Fak Kedokt dan Ilmu Kesehat Univ Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. 2015;

10. Anna Keliat, Helena Noivie FP. Manajemen Keperawatan Psikososial dan Kader Kesehatan Jiwa. In: Anna Keliat, Helena Noivie FP, editor. 2011th ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2011.

11. Knaak S PS. A grounded theory model for reducing stigma in health professionals in Canada. Acta Psychiatr Scand [Internet]. 2016;1. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acps.12612

12. Yusuf, A., Rizky F. PK. HE. Buku Ajar Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2015. https://repository.stikesbcm.ac.id/id/eprint/427/1/buku%20ajar%20keperawatan%20kesehatan%20jiwa.pdf

13. Robinson P, Turk · Daniel, Jilka · Sagar, Cella · Matteo. Measuring attitudes towards mental health using social media: investigating stigma and trivialisation. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2019;54:51–8. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30069754/

14. Lawson ND. Public perception of the lifetime morbid risk of mental disorders in the United States and associations with public stigma. Springerplus [Internet]. 2016;15,5:1342. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27588235/

15. Stephen Parker, Frances Dark, Ellie Newman, Nicole Korman ZR and, Meurk C. The Challenge of Delivering Recovery-Oriented Residential Rehabilitation Care: A Qualitative Analysis. Ment Heal Nurs. 2016; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0883941715001351

16. Taghva1 A, , Zahra Farsi2* YJ, Atashi4 A, Ahmad Hajebi5 and Ahmad Ali Noorbala. Strategies to reduce the stigma toward people with mental disorders in Iran: stakeholders’ perspectives. BMC Psychiatry. 2017; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12888-016-1169-y

17. Sharon M. Holder ERP, Stephens · Rebecca, Crandall · Lee A. Stigma in Mental Health at the Macro and Micro Levels: Implications for Mental Health Consumers and Professionals. Community Ment Heal Journa. 2018; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10597-018-0308-y

18. King M, Dinos S, Shaw J, Watson R, Stevens S, Passetti F, et al. The Stigma Scale : development of a standardised measure of the stigma of mental illness AUTHOR ’ S PROOF The Stigma Scale : development of a standardised measure of the stigma of mental illness. 2012;248–54. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry/article/stigma-scale-development-of-a-standardised-measure-of-the-stigma-of-mental-illness/5416C66EE1B51B20412983B1EE41CB9C

19. Gurugea S, Kenneth Po-Lun Fungb, Sidania S, Estec D, Morrowd M, McKenziee K, et al. Study protocol: Mobilizing Asian men in Canada to reduce stigma of mental illness. Contemp Clin Trials. 2018;71. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1551714418301496

20. Creswell W. Jonh. Research Design. Fourt Edit. Los Angeles: Sage; 2014. https://cumming.ucalgary.ca/sites/default/files/teams/82/communications/Creswell%202003%20-%20Research%20Design%20-%20Qualitative,%20Quantitative%20and%20Mixed%20Methods.pdf

21. Medis L. Deteksi Dini dan Peran Keluarga bagi Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ). 2017.

22. Amy J. Morgan, Nicola J. Reavley, Anna Ross, Lay San Too AFJ. Interventions to reduce stigma towards people with severe mental illness: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychiatr Res. 2018; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022395618303558

23. A JB. D. Promotif and Preventif Health Practice and self- Construal. 2014;(May). https://journal.ubaya.ac.id/index.php/jpa/article/view/5287

24. Amy J. Morgan, Nicola J. Reavley, Anna Ross, Lay San Too AFJ. Interventions to reduce stigma towards people with severe mental illness: Systematic review and meta-analysiso Title. J Psychiatr Res. 2018; https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022395618303558

25. Corker E, Hamilton S, Robinson E, Cotney J, Pinfold V, Rose D, et al. Viewpoint survey of mental health service users’ experiences of discrimination in England 2008–2014. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2016;134(5):6–13. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/acps.12610

26. Hartini N, Fardana NA, Ariana AD, Wardana ND. Stigma toward people with mental health problems in Indonesia. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2019; https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.2147/PRBM.S175251

27. Lauren Bishop, Ann Hemingway SAC. Lifestyle coaching for mental health difficulties: scoping review. J Public Ment Health. 2017; https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/jpmh-04-2017-0018/full/html

Published

2025-04-01

How to Cite

Windiarti, S. E., & Wijayanti, D. Y. (2025). The Efficacy of Mental Health Service on Stigma and Quality of Life of Schizophrenia in Community. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v19i1.4007

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.