Food Security Status and Coping Strategies Among Adolescents During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Mamuju
https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i1.1894
Keywords:
Food Security, Youth, Nutrition Status, QualitativeAbstract
Adolescents are one of the vulnerable groups experiencing nutritional problems during the Covid-19 pandemic. Food insecurity in adolescents also impacts access to food, mental disorders, and eating disorders (eating disorders), which can cause nutritional problems in adolescents. This study aimed to measure the food security status of adolescents during the Covid-19 pandemic. Data was collected using a qualitative method through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). The informants were state high school/vocational school students aged 15-17 amount 36 people who were selected by purposive sampling in the Mamuju District area, Mamuju Regency, in March-November 2021. Adolescents were vulnerable to experiencing food insecurity during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study found that adolescents experienced food insecurity during the Covid-19 pandemic, ranging from mild food insecurity (30.6%), moderate (58.6) to severe (1.8). Only 9% of youth experience good food security. As conclusion that adolescents experienced food insecurity status and doing several coping strategies to overcome this food insecurity problem by helping their parents to sell goods and find additional jobs outside the home during the Covid-19 pandemic. The problem of food insecurity will indirectly affect the nutritional status of adolescents.
References
Charlton KE. Food security, food systems and food sovereignty in the 21st century: A new paradigm required to meet Sustainable Development Goals. Nutr Diet [Internet]. 2016 Feb;73(1):3–12. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1747-0080.12264
Mengesha AD, Ayele TT. The impact of culture on the nutritional status of children and mothers durrinng recurring food insecurity: The case of Boreicha Woreda (SNNPRS). Am J Educ Res [Internet]. 2015;3(7):849–67. Available from: http://pubs.sciepub.com/education/3/7/8/
Paslakis G, Dimitropoulos G, Katzman DK. A call to action to address COVID-19–induced global food insecurity to prevent hunger, malnutrition, and eating pathology. Nutr Rev [Internet]. 2021 Jan 1;79(1):114–6. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/nutritionreviews/article/79/1/114/5870056
Akib A, Sumarmi S. Kebiasaan Makan Remaja Putri yang Berhubungan dengan Anemia : Kajian Positive Deviance Food Consumption Habits of Female Adolescents Related to Anemia: A Positive Deviance Approach. Amerta Nutr [Internet]. 2017;1(2):105–16. Available from: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/AMNT/article/view/6232
Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2018 [Internet]. Jakarta; 2020. Available from: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-indonesia-2019.pdf
Marques de Miranda D, da Silva Athanasio B, Sena Oliveira AC, Simoes-e-Silva AC. How is COVID-19 pandemic impacting mental health of children and adolescents? Int J Disaster Risk Reduct [Internet]. 2020 Dec;51(September):101845. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2212420920313479
Olaimat AN, Shahbaz HM, Fatima N, Munir S, Holley RA. Food Safety During and After the Era of COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Microbiol [Internet]. 2020 Aug 4;11(August). Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmicb.2020.01854/full
Mahmudiono T, Nindya TS, Andrias DR, Megatsari H, Rachmah Q, Rosenkranz RR. Comparison of maternal nutrition literacy, dietary diversity, and food security among households with and without double burden of malnutrition in Surabaya, Indonesia. Malays J Nutr [Internet]. 2018;24(3):359–70. Available from: https://scholar.unair.ac.id/en/publications/comparison-of-maternal-nutrition-literacy-dietary-diversity-and-f
Badan Pusat Statistik. Perilaku Masyarakat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 [Internet]. Badan Pusat Statistik. 2020. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/03/15/5026d1ebbb39697c4d2f280a/perilaku-masyarakat-pada-masa-pandemi-covid-19--hasil-survei-perilaku-masyarakat-pada-masa-pandemi-covid-19.html
Iriantika KA, Margawati A. Studi kualitatif pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap perubahan sikap dan pemilihan makan pada remaja putri overweight. J Nutr Coll [Internet]. 2017 Jul 20;6(1):19. Available from: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc/article/view/16887
Coates J, Swindale A, Bilinsky P. Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) for Measurement of Food Access: Indicator Guide [Internet]. USAID, FANTA III. 2007. Available from: https://www.fantaproject.org/monitoring-and-evaluation/household-food-insecurity-access-scale-hfias
Tsegaye AT, Tariku A, Worku AG, Abebe SM, Yitayal M, Awoke T, et al. Reducing amount and frequency of meal as a major coping strategy for food insecurity. Arch Public Heal [Internet]. 2018 Dec 4;76(1):56. Available from: https://archpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13690-018-0303-3
Parekh N, Ali SH, O’Connor J, Tozan Y, Jones AM, Capasso A, et al. Food insecurity among households with children during the COVID-19 pandemic: results from a study among social media users across the United States. Nutr J [Internet]. 2021 Dec 30;20(1):73. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-021-00732-2
Wolfson JA, Posluszny H, Kronsteiner-Gicevic S, Willett W, Leung CW. Food Insecurity and Less Frequent Cooking Dinner at Home Are Associated with Lower Diet Quality in a National Sample of Low-Income Adults in the United States during the Initial Months of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. J Acad Nutr Diet [Internet]. 2022 Oct;122(10):1893-1902.e12. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2022.05.009
Giacoman C, Herrera MS, Ayala Arancibia P. Household food insecurity before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Chile. Public Health [Internet]. 2021;198:332–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.07.032
Leung CW, Laraia BA, Feiner C, Solis K, Stewart AL, Adler NE, et al. The Psychological Distress of Food Insecurity: A Qualitative Study of the Emotional Experiences of Parents and Their Coping Strategies. J Acad Nutr Diet [Internet]. 2022;122(10):1903-1910.e2. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2022.05.010
St. Pierre C, Guan W, Merrill J, Sacheck JM. Urban Youth Perspectives on Food Insecurity during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence from the COACHES Study. Nutrients [Internet]. 2022 Jan 20;14(3):455. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/14/3/455
Fatmaningrum D, Roshita A, Februhartanty J. Coping strategies for food insecurity among adolescent girls during the lean season in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia: a qualitative study. Br J Nutr [Internet]. 2016 Jul 5;116(S1):S42–8. Available from: https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007114515004092/type/journal_article
Abdelmageed RI, Elhenawy YI, Zaafar DK, Abdelaziz AW. Coping strategies among children and adolescents: validity and reliability of the Arabic version of the Kidcope scale. Heliyon [Internet]. 2022;8(1):e08706. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08706
Skinner EA, Zimmer-Gembeck MJ. The Development of Coping. Annu Rev Psychol [Internet]. 2007 Jan 1;58(1):119–44. Available from: https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085705
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.