Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga dalam Tanggap Bencana Tsunami
https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v15i4.828
Keywords:
Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga, Bencana Tsunami, Tanggap Bencana, Pengetahuan, Sistem Peringatan DiniAbstract
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kesiapsiagaan Keluarga dalam Tanggap Bencana di Kelurahan Sidoarjo Kabupaten Tolitoli. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, menggunakan analisis univariat yaitu data kategorik dan analisis bivariate untuk variabel independent faktor pengetahuan menggunakan uji Fisher, untuk faktor perilaku dan faktor system peringatan dini menggunakan uji Mann Whitney, terhadap variabel dependent kesiapsiagaan keluarga menghadapi bencana tsunami, pada 70 sampel periode bulan juli sampai agustus 2021. Hasil analisis univariat variabel independent pengetahuan didapatkan responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang 55,7% dan 44,3% tingkat pengetahuan cukup. Variabel perilaku 60% dengan perilaku negatif dan 40% perilaku positif, sedangkan variabel system peringatan dini rendah 52,9% dan tinggi 47,1%. Hasil analisis bivariat faktor yang mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan kesiapsiagaan keluarga dalam tanggap bencana tsunami adalah faktor pengetahuan (p value=0,000), faktor Perilaku (p value=0,004), dan faktor sistem peringatan dini (p value=0,003). Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor pengetahuan, faktor perilaku dan faktor system peringatan dini terhadap kesiapsiagaan keluarga dalam tanggap bencana tsunami di Kelurahan Sidoarjo Kecamatan Baolan Kabupaten Tolitoli
References
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). Peraturan Kepala Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana Nomor 8 Tahun 2011 Tentang Standardisasi Data Kebencanaan. Jakarta: Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB); 2011. 1-38 p. Available from: http://bnpb.cloud/dibi/application/views/book/mobile/index.html#p=6
Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Republik Indonesia; 2007. Available from: https://www.bnpb.go.id/ppid/file/UU_24_2007.pdf
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). Data Informasi Bencana Indonesia: Bencana Menurut Jenisnya di Indonesia Tahun 2013/2018. dibi.bnbp.go.id. 2018.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). Data Informasi Bencana Indonesia: Bencana Menurut Wilayah di Indonesia Tahun 2013/2018. dibi.bnbp.go.id. 2018. Available from: http://bnpb.cloud/dibi/tabel2
Rahmat Triyono dkk (2019) Katalog Tzunami Indonesia. Tahun 416-2018. Jakarta: Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika
Sumaiya, S., Mohamad, M. S., Reza, M. I. H., Manap, J & Sarkar, Md. S. K. (2015). Social Capital And Disaster Preparedness: Conceptual Framework And Linkage. Journal of the Social Science Researches. Vol:3-2015. 38-48.
International Srategi for Disaster Reduction (ISDR). (2005). Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015-Building the Resiliens of Nation and Communities to Disaster. Japan: United Nations Publication
LIPI–UNESCO/ISDR. (2006). Kajian Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Mengantisipasi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami. Jakarta.
International Council of Nurses (ICN). (2009). ICN Framework of Disaster Nursing Competencies [Internet]. Geneva: International Council of Nurses (ICN); World Health Organization (WHO) http: //www.icn.ch/images/stories/documents/networks/DisasterPreparednessNetwork/Disaster_Nursing_Competencies_lite.pdf
Levac, J., Toal-Sullivan, D., & O’Sullivan, T. L. (2012). Household Emergency Preparedness: A Literature Review. Journal of Community Health, 37(3):725-733.
Bourque, L. B. (2013). Household preparedness and mitigation. International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, Vol. 31(3):360-372.
Brunie, A. (2007). Household disaster preparedness: assessing the Importance of relational and community social Capital. Dissertation Doctor of Philosophy University of North Carolina. ProQuest LLC. UMI Number: 3272705.
Wilson, J. (2009). The impact of canadian red cross disaster and education Program on behavioural change in household preparedness. Thesis Master of Arts in Disaster and Emergency Management Royal Roads University. ISBN:978-0-494-50434-5
Thomas, T. N., Leander-Griffith, M., Victoria H.; Joan, P & Cioffi. (2015). Influences of preparedness knowledge and beliefs on household disaster preparedness. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 64(35):965-971
Groves, S. (2013). Knowledge, Involvement and Emergency Preparedness. Thesis Master of Arts School of Mass Communications College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida. ProQuest LLC. UMI Number: 1543119
Central Disaster Management Council (CDMC). (2011). Basic Disaster Management Plan. http://www.bousai.go.jp/keikaku/20111227_basic_plan.pdf.
Tomio, J., Sato, H., Matsuda, Y., Koga, T & Mizumura, H. (2014). Household and Community Disaster Preparedness in Japanese Provincial City: A Population-Based Household Survey. Advances in Anthropology, 4:68-77.
United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNSDR). (2014). Terminology on disaster risk reduction. http://www.unisdr.org/who-weare/what-is-drr.
United States Agency for International Development. (USAID). (2013). Early warning, preparedness, mitigation, and prevention. http://www.usaid.gov/what-we-do/working-
Neal, D. M., Perry, J. B. Jr. & Hawkins, R. (2012). Getting ready for blizzards: Preparation levels in the winter of 1977-1978. Sociological Focus, 15 (1), 67-76.
Kapucu, N. (2008). Culture of Preparedness: Household Disaster Preparedness. Disaster Prevention and Management. 17(4):526-535.
Nojang, E. N. (2015). The context and concept of individual and household preparedness: The case of fako division in cameroon. Dissertation Doctor of Philosophy North Dakota State University, Major Department: Emergency Management. ProQuest LLC. UMI Number: 3745595
Chan, E. Y. Y., Kim, J. H., Lin, C., Cheung, E. Y. L & Lee, P. P. Y. (2012). Is Previous Disaster Experience a Good Predictor for Disaster Preparedness in Extreme Poverty Households in Remote Muslim Minority Based Community in China. J Immigrant Minority Health. 16:466–472.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta. Rineka Cipta
Gregory, G. (2015). Persuading the public to make better use of natural hazard information. Prometheus. 13(1), 61-71.Dantzler, D. (2013). Basic household disaster preparedness decisional Influences among male federal employees in the national Capital region. Dissertation Doctor of Philosophy Capella University. ProQuest LLC. UMI Number:3559889.
Triutomo,S., Wisnu, B., & Widjaja, R. S.(2015). Perencanaan Kontijensi Menghadapi Bencana. ed 2. Jakarta: BNPB.
Azwar. (2010). Teori dan pengukuran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku manusia. Yogyakarta. Nuha Medika.
Tuhusetya, S. (2012). Pendidikan kebencanaan dan kesigapan mengurangiresiko. http://sawali.com
Adlina, N., Agussabti., & Hermansyah. (2014). Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat dalam Menghadapi Situasi Bencanagunung Api Seulawah Agam Di Wilayah Kecamatan Saree Kabupatenaceh Besar. Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan. Vol:1 (1): 17-25.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
