Development of Reproductive Health Education Videos as an Effort to Prevent Premarital Sexual Behavior in Adolescents Aged 10-12 Years
https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v18i4.3879
Keywords:
Video, Reproductive Health Education, Knowledge, AdolescentsAbstract
Adolescents have a fairly high risk of reproductive health problems, namely premarital sexual behavior. One of the factors that causes adolescent sexual behavior is a lack of reproductive health knowledge. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of reproductive health videos which include physical changes, healthy association, prevention of sexual harassment and the impact of promiscuity. This research method uses a quasi-experimental pre and post-test design with a sample of 30 students aged 10-12 years in three elementary schools and supported by qualitative data through interviews. Data analysis includes quantitative (univariable) and qualitative data with content analysis. The study's results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) so that statistically there was a significant difference between the respondents' knowledge before and after the intervention. A total of 3 respondents experienced a decrease in knowledge, 6 respondents remained, and 21 respondents increased. After participating in learning using reproductive health videos, student assessments were obtained, namely 27 students (90%) gave very good opinions, and 3 students (10%) gave good opinions about the use of videos as learning media. Conclusion: The use of reproductive health videos in elementary school students can increase knowledge about reproductive health to prevent risky sexual behaviors
References
National Population and Family Planning Agency, Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2017: Reproductive Health and Indonesian Health. 2018.
Data and Information Center of the Ministry of Health of Indonesia. Adolescent reproductive health situation. 2014.
Rahmaniah N. Identification of reproductive health education needs in prepubertal school-age children in Serang City in 2014. Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia; 2014. 2014 p.
Kurniasari D. Parent Communication and Sexual Behavior of Vocational High School Adolescents in Baturaja City [Internet]. Vol. 7, Theoretical and Applied Genetics. UGM; 2010. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2011.03.004%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2010.01.004%0Ahttp://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/12/42%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.11.005%0Ahttp://www.sciencemag.org/content/323/5911/240.short%0Apape
Nurcahyani L, Widiyastuti D, Jubaedah E, Nurasih. Sapa Remaja as an Effort to Increase Adolescent Knowledge about Reproductive Health in Adolescents in the Pamitran Health Center Area of Cirebon City in 2015. 2015.
Febriana R, Devi Artanti G, Rusilanti R. The Effectiveness of Learning Videos for Increasing Knowledge about Women’s Adolescent Nutrition and Reproductive Health. In: KnE Social Sciences. 2020. p. 628–37.
Widiyastuti D, Nurcahyani L. Development of adolescent reproductive health education videos for elementary school students in Cirebon City. J Reproductive Health. 2021; 8(3):149–56.
Fitriani S. Health Promotion. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2011.
Faijurahman AN, Ramdani HT. The effectiveness of health counseling with videos and PowerPoint on adolescent reproductive health knowledge. J Tambusai Health. 2022; 3(1):177–84.
Nopyanti E, Sri Futriani E, Suliati S, Murtiani F, Dinar Widiantari A. Influence of Educational Videos on Knowledge and Attitude on Reproduktive Health in Adolescent. J Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nurs Journal). 2023; 9(3).
Wahyuni EE, Majid YA, Dekawaty A. The Effect of Health Education with Video Media on Anxiety Facing Menarche in Class V Students at State Elementary School 88 Palembang in 2019. Health Nurs J Fak Health Science UMTAS. 2019;2.
Dewiani K, Purnama Y, Yusanti L. Early Sex Education and Child Reproductive Health for Elementary School Students. Dharma Raflesia J Ilm Pengemb and Application of Science and Technology. 2019; 17(2):1–6.
Handini MDS. The effectiveness of video media and leaflets for reproductive health education for grade 5 students of SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi. JournalStudentUnyAcId. 1. Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional, Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017 : Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Kesehatan Indonesia. 2018.
Pusat Data dan Informasi Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. 2014.
Rahmaniah N. Identifikasi kebutuhan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi pada anak usia sekolah prapubertas di Kota Serang tahun 2014. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia; 2014. 2014 p.
Kurniasari D. Komunikasi Orang Tua Dan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Di Kota Baturaja [Internet]. Vol. 7, Theoretical and Applied Genetics. UGM; 2010. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2011.03.004%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2010.01.004%0Ahttp://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2156/12/42%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2009.11.005%0Ahttp://www.sciencemag.org/content/323/5911/240.short%0Apape
Nurcahyani L, Widiyastuti D, Jubaedah E, Nurasih. Sapa Remaja Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Remaja di Wilayah Puskesmas Pamitran Kota Cirebon Tahun 2015. 2015.
Febriana R, Devi Artanti G, Rusilanti R. The Effectiveness of Learning Videos for Increasing Knowledge about Women’s Adolescent Nutrition and Reproductive Health. In: KnE Social Sciences. 2020. p. 628–37.
Widiyastuti D, Nurcahyani L. Pengembangan video pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kota Cirebon. J Kesehat Reproduksi. 2021;8(3):149–56.
Fitriani S. Promosi Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu; 2011.
Faijurahman AN, Ramdani HT. Efektivitas Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dengan Video Dan Powerpoint Terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. J Kesehat Tambusai. 2022;3(1):177–84.
Nopyanti E, Sri Futriani E, Suliati S, Murtiani F, Dinar Widiantari A. Influence of Educational Videos on Knowledge and Attitude on Reproduktive Health in Adolescent. J Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nurs Journal). 2023;9(3).
Wahyuni EE, Majid YA, Dekawaty A. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Video Terhadap Kecemasan Menghadapi Menarche pada Siswi Kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 88 Palembang Tahun 2019. Healthc Nurs J Fak Ilmu Kesehat UMTAS. 2019;2.
Dewiani K, Purnama Y, Yusanti L. Pendidikan Seks Dini Dan Kesehatan Reproduksi Anak Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Dharma Raflesia J Ilm Pengemb dan Penerapan IPTEKS. 2019;17(2):1–6.
Handini MDS. Efektivitas Media Video Dan Leaflet Untuk Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Siswi Kelas 5 SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi. JournalStudentUnyAcId. 2021;2(1):278–82.
Ghimire S, Devkota B.
Participatory Video on Menstrual Hygiene: A Skills-Based Health Education Approach for Adolescents in Nepal
. Adolesc Health Med Ther. 2020;Volume 11:119–22.Simaibang FH, Azzahroh P, Silawati V. Influence of Reproduction Media and Animation Videos on Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Reproduction and Sexuality in Elementary School Students. Int J Midwifery Heal Sci. 2023;1(1):23–9.
Harini R, Andini FL. The Effectiveness of Health Education Through Video Learning Multimedia On The Knowledge Of Youth About Menarche at SDN I Pakisaji. J Dedik [Internet]. 2021;18(2):55–9. Available from: https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/dedikasi/article/view/18933
Jumini J, Multazam M, Nurlinda A. The Effect of Providing Reproductive Health Video Media on Adolescent Behavior At SD Inpres Bakung 1 Makassar City in 2022. J Ilm Glob Educ. 2023;4(4):2309–17.
Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. PT Rineka Cipta; 2010.
Rahayu S, Suciawati A, Indrayani T. Pengaruh Edukasi Tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Seksual Pranikah Di SMP Yayasan Pendidikan Cisarua Bogor. J Qual Women’s Heal [Internet]. 2021;4(1):1–6. Available from: https://www.jqwh.org/index.php/JQWH/article/view/101/82
Pagarra H, Idrus NA. Pengaruh Penggunaan Video Pembelajaran IPA Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas III SD Inpres Lanraki 2 Kecamatan Tamalanrea Kota Makassar. Publ Pendidik. 2018;8(1):30.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
