Development and Validation of Healthy School Indicators Based on Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan in Sidenreng Rappang Regency

https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v19i1.3763

Authors

  • Sunandar Said Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Kamal Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Mardhatillah Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Pratiwi Ramlan Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Zulkarnain Sulaiman Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Devy Febrianti Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Khaeriyah Adri Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
  • Dwi Erma Kusumawati Department of Nutrition, Postekkes Kemenkes Palu, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia

Keywords:

Healthy school indicators, non-communicable diseases, Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan, indicator validation

Abstract

This study aims to develop and validate healthy school indicators based on Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The research employs a mixed-method approach with Sequential Explanatory Research design. The qualitative phase involves in-depth interviews with Muhammadiyah scholars to explore AIK's perspective on health and identify initial healthy school indicators. The quantitative phase validates these indicators through a cross-sectional study using a questionnaire distributed to Muhammadiyah schools in Sidenreng Rappang. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to assess the validity and reliability of the indicators. The findings reveal four main pillars of health from the AIK perspective: physical, mental, spiritual, and environmental health. The developed indicators include balanced nutrition programs, regular physical activity, counseling, religious education, and environmental management. CFA results indicate that the indicators are valid and reliable, with Composite Reliability (CR) and Average Variance Extracted (AVE) meeting the required standards. The implementation of these indicators is expected to create a holistic health-supportive school environment, reinforcing students' physical, mental, spiritual, and environmental well-being. This study significantly contributes to the development of healthy school concepts in Indonesia, aligned with Islamic values, and provides a foundation for health policy and programs in Islamic-based schools to enhance overall student health and well-being.

References

1. WHO. Noncommunicable diseases [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases

2. Kemenkes. Buku pedoman manajemen penyakit tidak menular. 2019. 2 p. Available from: https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/uploads/VHcrbkVobjRzUDN3UCs4eUJ0dVBndz09/2019/03/Buku_Pedoman_Manajemen_PTM.pdf

3. Jain RP, Als D, Vaivada T, Bhutta ZA. Prevention and Management of High-Burden Noncommunicable Diseases in School-Age Children: A Systematic Review. Pediatrics. 2022 May 1;149(Supplement 6). Available from: https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/149/Supplement 6/e2021053852F/186938/Prevention-and-Management-of-High-Burden

4. WHO. Prevention of noncommunicable diseases. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/activities/preventing-noncommunicable-diseases

5. Suhat S, Suwandono A, Adi MS, Nugroho KH. Relationship of Health Belief Model with Medication Adherence and Risk Factor Prevention in Hypertension Patients in Cimahi City , Indonesia. 2022;12(2):51–6. Avalable from: https://ebcj.mums.ac.ir/article_20245.html

6. Bassi S, Bahl D, Shah VG, Kandasamy A, Harrell MB, Sharma S V, et al. Project PaThWay : protocol for a school-based health promotion intervention for prevention of non-communicable diseases ( NCDs ) behavioral risk factors [ version 1 ; peer review : 1 approved ]. 2023; Available from: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.73869.1

7. Burke RM, Meyer A, Kay C, Allensworth D, Gazmararian JA. A holistic school-based intervention for improving health-related knowledge , body composition , and fitness in elementary school students : an evaluation of the HealthMPowers program. 2014;1–12. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-11-78

8. Shaw SR, Gomes P, Polotskaia A, Jankowska AM. The relationship between student health and academic performance: Implications for school psychologists. Sch Psychol Int. 2015 Apr 30;36(2):115–34. http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0143034314565425

9. Reuter PR, Forster BL. Student health behavior and academic performance. 2021; Available from: https://doi.org/10.7717%2Fpeerj.11107

10. Matingwina T. Health , Academic Academic Achievement Achievement and and School-Based School-Based Interventions Interventions. Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/health-and-academic-achievement/health-academic-achievement-and-school-based-interventions

11. Willeboordse M, Jansen MW, Heijkant SN Van Den, Simons A, Winkens B, Groot RHM De. The Healthy Primary School of the Future : study protocol of a quasi-experimental study. BMC Public Health. 2016;1–13. Available from: http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-016-3301-9

12. Haiquan X, Ecker O, Zhang Q, Du S, Liu A, Li Y, et al. The effect of comprehensive intervention for childhood obesity on dietary diversity among younger children : Evidence from a school- based randomized controlled trial in China. PLOS ONE .2020;0(Ci):1–16. Available from: https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235951

13. Sánchez-martínez F, Juárez O, Serral G, Valmayor S, Puigpinós R, Pasarín MI, et al. A childhood obesity prevention programme in Barcelona ( POIBA Project ): 2018;7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2018.1129

14. WHO, Unesco. Making every school a health-promoting school Global standards and indicators. 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240025059

15. Susanto, Catio M, Hutapea J, Djuharnoko P, Ariyono, Jalinus L, et al. Pedoman Pembinaan dan Pengembangan UKS / M. 2019.

16. Lismayanti L, Badrudin U, Mukhsin A, Permana AR, Melinda C, Mujalasatifah EL, et al. PEDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-ISLAM DENGAN PENDEKATAN FIT FOR SCHOOL. 2020;78–83.

17. Siregar Y. Pendidikan Lingkungan dan Kesehatan dalam Perspektif Al- Qur ’ an. 2023;2. Available from: https://journal.marwah-madani-riau.id/index.php/JIEE/article/download/48/42

18. Draucker CB, Rawl SM, Vode E, Carter-Harris L. Integration Through Connecting in Explanatory Sequential Mixed Method Studies. West J Nurs Res. 2020;42(12):1137–47. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945920914647

19. Surucu L, Maslakci A. VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY IN QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH. Bus Manag Stud An Int J. 2020;8(3):2694–726. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v8i3.1540

20. Karimullah SS. Holistic Approach in Islamic Education to Improve Mental Health. Educ J Pendidik dan Kesehat Hol. 2023;1(1):1–10. Available from: https://j-edu.org/index.php/edu/article/download/6/1/111#:~:text=The%20holistic%20approach%20in%20Islamic%20education%20is%20a%20comprehensive%20and,that%20are%20complex%20and%20interrelated.

21. Khairina N, Romdhona N, Zamzam R, Fadlilah DR, Suriani S. ISLAM AND SPIRITUAL HEALTH. Indones J Islam PUBLIC Heal. 2021;1(1):28–38. Available from: https://e-journal.fkmumj.ac.id/index.php/IJIPH/article/view/182

22. Terzi R, Gocen A, Kaya A. Spiritual leaders for building trust in the school context. Eurasian J Educ Res. 2020;2020(86):135–56. Available from: http://ejer.com.tr/en/archives/2020-issue-86/spiritual-leaders-for-building-trust-in-the-school-context

23. Bhat AM. Integration of faith and environment : A pragmatic approach. J Islam Sci pISSN. 2023;10(2):88–95. Available from https://doi.org/10.24252/jis.v10i2.38970

Published

2025-04-01

How to Cite

Said, S., Kamal, K., Mardhatillah, M., Ramlan, P., Sulaiman, Z., Febrianti, D., … Kusumawati, D. E. (2025). Development and Validation of Healthy School Indicators Based on Al-Islam Kemuhammadiyahan in Sidenreng Rappang Regency. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 19(1), 154–162. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v19i1.3763

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.