The Family Psychoeducation to Improve Parents' Coping Strategies in Caring for Thalassemia Children

https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i3.2527

Authors

  • Dini Mariani Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia
  • Annisa Salwa Muffidah Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia
  • Ida Rosdiana Poltekkes Kemenkes Tasikmalaya, Tasikmalaya, West Java, Indonesia

Keywords:

Family, Coping, Psychoeducation, Thalassemia

Abstract

Thalassemia is a genetic disorder of the synthesis of alpha or beta globin chains, either in whole or in part. Families who care for children with thalassemia will experience psychosocial problems. Ignorance is the reason why families find it difficult to adapt. Therefore, it is necessary to provide knowledge and the ability to adapt to stressors so that family coping is positive. This study aims to determine the effect of Family Psychoeducation on parents' coping strategies in caring for children with thalassemia. The research design used a "Quasi experiment pre-post-test with a control group." The purposive sampling technique was used with a sample of 44 people divided into two groups. The instrument used is Brief COPE. The results showed that in the intervention group, there was a significant difference in the average score with a p-value of 0.000. Meanwhile, in the control group, there was no significant difference in the average score with a p-value of 0.492. There is a difference in the average score between the intervention group and the control group, with a p-value of 0.023. In conclusion, there is an influence of family psychoeducation on parents' coping strategies in caring for children with thalassemia.

References

Biro Komunikasi Dan Pelayanan Masyarakat Kementeria Kesehatan RI. Angka Pembawa Sifat Talasemia Tergolong Tinggi. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2019.

Rokom. Talasemia Penyakit Keturunan, Hindari Dengan Deteksi Dini. Sehat Negeriku; 2022.

Puspita R. 40 Persen Pengidap Thalasemia Di Indonesia Ada Di Jabar. Republika; 2021.

Rujito L. Talasemia: genetik dasar dan pengelolaan terkini. Purwokerto: Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. 2019.

Mariani D, Mulatsih S, Haryanti F. Life Experience of Adolescents with Thalassemia: A Qualitative Research with Phenomenological Approach. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development. 2020 Jan 1;11(1).

Sukri A. Thalasemia: mengenal, mendampingi & merawat. Bee Media Pustaka; 2016.

Ulfa AF, Hasyim M. Pengaruh Family Psikoedukasi terhadap Peningkatan Self Care dalam Merawat Anak Thalasemia. Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery). 2018 Apr 1;5(1):053-7.

Hijriani H. Pengaruh Psychoeducational Parenting terhadap Kecemasan Orangtua yang Mempunyai Anak Penyandang Thalassemia Mayor. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari. 2018 Dec 3;2(1):385-98.

Nurhasanah N. Pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap koping orang tua dalam merawat anak dengan Thalasemia Di Kota Banda. Idea Nursing Journal. 2017;8(2):56-62.

Mesuri RP, Huriani E, Sumarsih G. Hubungan mekanisme koping dengan tingkat stres pada pasien fraktur. Ners Jurnal Keperawatan. 2014;10(1):66-74.

Apriska RAD. Hubungan Antara Tingkat Kesepian Dengan Mekanisme Koping Pada Lansia Di Unit Pelayanan Lanjur Usia “Wening Wardoyo” Ungaran. Skripsi. Univeristas Diponegoro; 2016.

Oktaria V, Kurniawati D. Hubungan Pengetahuan Talasemia Dengan Kepatuhan Keluarga Membawa Anak Menjalani Tranfusi Darah. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2020 Jul 10;9(2):94-7.

Marnis D, Indriati G, Nauli FA. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kualitas Hidup Anak Thalasemia. Jurnal Keperawatan Sriwijaya. 2018;5(2):31-41.

Widadi SY, Oktaviani S. Pengalaman Ibu Merawat Anak Thalasemia di RSUD Dr. Slamet Garut. Jurnal Medika Cendikia. 2019 Dec 18;6(2):88-96.

Thahir A. Perbedaan Mekanisme Koping Antara Mahasiswa Laki-Laki dan Perempuan dalam Menghadapi Ujian Semester pada Fakultas Tarbiyah Iain Raden Intan Lampung. KONSELI: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling (E-Journal). 2014;1(1):11-8.

Fijianto D, Rejeki H, Aryati DP. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Strategi Koping Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan di Lapas Kelas II B Brebes. Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah. 2021 Mar 27;6(1).

Rachmaniah D. Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Terhadap Kecemasan Dan Koping Orang Tua Dalam Merawat Anak Dengan Thalasemia Mayor Di Rsu Kabupaten Tangerang Banten. Tesis. Universitas Indonesia; 2012.

Hastuti RP. Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua anak thalasemia di RSUD Ahmad Yani Metro. Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai. 2016 Sep 14;8(2):49-54.

Yanitawati Y, Mardhiyah AI, Widianti E. Hubungan Perilaku Sakit Dalam Aspek Psikososial Dengan Kualitas Hidup Remaja Thalasemia. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI. 2017 Apr 15;5(1).

Kamalah AD, Ahsan A, Kristianto H. Efektivitas Psikoedukasi Keluarga dalam Menurunkan Beban Keluarga pada Keluarga Pasien Ulkus Diabetes Melitus. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa. 2020 Feb 17;3(1):9-16.

Umami U. Psikoedukasi Untuk Pembentukan Sikap Positif Orang Tua Dalam Pemberian Pendidikan Seks Pada Anak Usia 10-11 Tahun. Skripsi. Univeristas Muhammadiyah Malang; 2017

Nurmalisyah F. Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Keluarga Terhadap Beban Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dalam Merawat Penderita Skizofrenia Di Rumah. Tesis. Universitas Airlangga; 2018.

Harniawan O. Thalasemia Di Kota Tasikmalaya Capai 280 Orang, Kebutuhan Darah Bulanan Tinggi. Times Indonesia; 2022.

Alfianto AG. Pengaruh Psikoedukasi Keluarga Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakandan Keyakinan Dalam Pencegahan Penyakitjantung Koroner Pada Keluarga Berisiko Di Desa Talokkecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang. Tesis. Universitas Brawijaya; 2018.

Hendrawati GW. Pengaruh Family Psychoeduvation Berbasis Caring Terhadap Kemampuan Keluarga Dalam Meingkatkan Activity Daily Living Dan Sosialisasi Penderita Skizofrenia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balong Ponorogo. Thesis. Universitas Airlangga; 2018.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-01

How to Cite

Mariani, D., Muffidah, A. S., & Rosdiana, I. (2023). The Family Psychoeducation to Improve Parents’ Coping Strategies in Caring for Thalassemia Children. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 17(3), 598–604. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i3.2527

Issue

Vol. 17 No. 3 (2023): November

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Dini Mariani, Annisa Salwa Muffidah, Ida Rosdiana

Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.

Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan  is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License

You are free to:

  • Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.