Literature Review: Environmental Risk Factors of Leptospirosis in Indonesia
https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1230
Keywords:
Risk Factor, Environmental Factor, LeptospirosisAbstract
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease which becomes a health problem in several regions in Indonesia. In 2020, there were 1,170 cases of Leptospirosis with a CFR of 9.1% spread across 8 Provinces. This study aims to determine the environmental factors that influence the incidence of leptospirosis in Indonesia. The method applied here was literature review through the Google Scholar, Pubmed and GARUDA databases which examined the environmental factors of leptospirosis in Indonesia. This was a case control study with cross sectional design with a range of published journal publications from 2016–2022. The number of samples in this study were 11 articles. The results of the study indicated that there were several environmental risk factors for the incidence of leptospirosis in Indonesia, namely the presence of standing water around the house, the poor maintained condition of ditches, the existence of trash bins that did not meet the requirements, the distance between the house and the open drain and the presence of rats inside and outside the house, and 7 articles found the presence of rats as the most dominant influential factor. Communities in leptospirosis endemic areas are expected to be more concerned with the condition of the surrounding environment and always maintain the cleanliness of their houses to prevent rats breeding as a medium for the spread of leptospirosis.
References
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Petunjuk Teknik Pengendalian Leptospirosis. Direktorat Jenderal Pencegah dan Pengendali Penyakit. 2017
WHO. Human Leptospirosis: Guidance for Diagnosis, Surveilance and Control. WHO, 2003
Masriadi. Epidemiologi Penyakit Menular [Internet]. Depok: Rajawali Pers; 2017. 95 p. Available from: https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Epidemiologi_Penyakit_Menular_Rajawali_P/D-gdEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonsesia Nomor 1501/MENKES/PER/X/2010. Jenis Penyakit Menular Tertentu yang Dapat Menimbulkan Wabah dan Upaya Penanggulangan [Internet]. 2010;1–30. Available from: https://infeksiemerging.kemkes.go.id/download/PERMENKES_1501_2010_JENIS_PENYAKIT_MENULAR_POTENSIAL_WABAH_DAN_UPAYA_PENANGGULANGAN.pdf
Chin J, Editor MPH. Manual Menular. Man Pemberantasan Penyakit Menular [Internet]. 2006;666. Available from: http://nyomankandun.tripod.com/sitebuildercontent/sitebuilderfiles/manual_p2m.pdf
Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020. Kementerian republik Indonesia. 2021.
Kemenkes RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2021. 2022.
Ragil NU, Budiyono B, Nurjazuli N. Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Kejadian Leptospirosis di Kota Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2016 Mar 2;4(1):407-16.
Maniiah G, Raharjo M, Astorina N. Faktor Lingkungan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Leptospirosis Di Kota Semarang. J Kesehat Masy. 2016;4(3):792–9.
Ariani N, Yunis T, Wahyono M. Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Leptospirosis di 2 Kabupaten Lokasi Surveilans Sentinel Leptospirosis Provinsi Banten tahun 2017 – 2019. J Epidemiogi Kesehat Indones. 2020;
Dewi Hajar Camelia, Yudhastuti Ririh. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Leptospirosis di Wilayah Kabupate Gresik (tahun 2017-2018). J Keperawatan Muhammadiyah. 2019;8(1):51.
Dewi PS, Rahardjo SS, Murti B. Analysis of Environmental Risk Factors on the Leptospirosis Disease in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia. J Epidemiol Public Heal. 2020;5(2):158–67.
Nugroho A, Trapsilowati W, Yuliadi B, Indriyani S. Faktor Lingkungan Biotik Dalam Kejadian Luar Biasa Leptospirosis Di Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. Vektora J Vektor dan Reserv Penyakit. 2018;10(2):91–6.
Amaliyah BP, Syamsuar, Ibrahim E. Gambaran Faktor Lingkungan Suspek Leptospirosis di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tempe Kabupaten Wajo. 2018;11.
Samekto M, Hadisaputro S, Adi MS, Suhartono S, Widjanarko B. Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Leptospirosis (Studi Kasus Kontrol di Kabupaten Pati). J Epidemiol Kesehat Komunitas. 2019;4(1):27.
Sofiyani M, Dharmawan R, Murti B. Risk Factors of Leptospirosis in Klaten, Central Java. J Epidemiol Public Heal. 2018;03(01):11–24.
Rakebsa D, Indriani C, Sri Nugroho W. Epidemiologi leptospirosis di Yogyakarta dan Bantul. Ber Kedokt Masy. 2018;34(4):153–8.
Andriani R, Sukendra DM. Faktor Lingkungan dan Perilaku Pencegahan dengan Kejadian Leptospirosis di Daerah Endemis. Higeia J Public Heal Res Dev. 2020;4(3):471–82.
Pertiwi SMB, Setiani O, Nurjazuli N. Faktor Lingkungan Yang Berkaitan Dengan Kejadian Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah. J Kesehat Lingkung Indones [Internet]. 2014 [cited 2022 Mar 3];13(2):51–7. Available from: https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli/article/view/10026
Djunaidi D. Kapita Selekta Penyakit Infeksi. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang; 2007.
Rusmini. Bahaya Leptospirosis. 1st ed. Handayani S, editor. Yogyakarta: Gosyen Publishing; 2011.
Nursitasari HA. The Analysis of Residents’ Behavior, The Condition of Ratproofing Houses and Their Effects on the Incidence of Leptospirosis Cases in Ponorogo Regency. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2019;11(3):198.
Sulistiyawatin IA, Siyam N. Faktor Lingkungan dan Peran Pengendalian Puskesmas terhadap Praktik. HIGIA J PUBLIC Heal Res Dev. 2020;4(Special 3):561–73.
Ludfi S. Pengantar Rodentologi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Bagian Epidemiol dan Penyakit Trop Fak Kesehat Masy Univ Diponegoro. 2009;
Direktorat Jenderal Pengenalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan KR. Pedoman Pengendalian Tikus dan Mencit. Jakarta; 2015.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
