Edukasi Stunting Berbahasa Khas Suroboyoan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Penurunan Kejadian Stunting di Surabaya

https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v5i2.3974

Authors

Keywords:

Stunting, health education, suroboyoan language

Abstract

Stunting is a global health issue that significantly impacts a country's well-being. Community empowerment, particularly through the role of posyandu (integrated health post) cadres and mothers of young children, is crucial in stunting prevention efforts. This community service program aimed to prevent stunting by educating the community using a health information pocketbook written in the local Suroboyoan language. Conducted in RW 5, Pacar Kembang Subdistrict, Surabaya, the program was attended by 30 participants, including posyandu cadres, pregnant women, and mothers of young children. The Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method was implemented through socialization and interactive discussions. The program successfully increased the participants' average knowledge score from a pre-test score of 69.7 ± 15.19 to a post-test score of 86.7 ± 9.58, with a p-value of 0.000 (Wilcoxon test), indicating a statistically significant improvement. The use of a pocketbook based on the local language proved effective in enhancing participants' understanding of stunting prevention. This approach is not only locally relevant but also has the potential to be replicated in other areas with cultural adaptations. Additionally, this model can be integrated into community health programs to support sustainable efforts in stunting prevention and improving public health literacy.

References

Adelia, P., Savitri, M., Baskoro, R. A., & Mufidah, A. (2025). Edukasi dan Intervensi Gizi untuk Mencegah Stunting : Studi Kasus Program KKN New Zero Stunting Desa Jatiwangi. Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (JIPM). 02(01), 81–86. Retreived from https://jurnal.ittc.web.id/index.php/jipm/article/view/1559

Anandita, Y., & Krianto, T. (2022). Penggunaan Bahasa Daerah Dalam Komunikasi Pendampingan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis Resistan Obat. Hearty, 11(1), 5. https://doi.org/10.32832/hearty.v11i1.7449

BAPPENAS and UNICEF. (2019). Emerging findings for reaching the targets. Achieving the SDGs for Children in Indonesia: Emerging Findings for Reaching the Targets, 1–28. Retreived from https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/reports/achieving-sdgs-children-indonesia-emerging-findings-reaching-targets

De Sanctis, V., Soliman, A., Alaaraj, N., Ahmed, S., Alyafei, F., & Hamed, N. (2021). Early and Long-term Consequences of Nutritional Stunting: From Childhood to Adulthood. Acta Bio-Medica : Atenei Parmensis, 92(1), e2021168. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v92i1.11346

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Surabaya. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Surabaya 2020. 3(April), 49–58. Retreived from https://dinkes.jatimprov.go.id/userfile/dokumen/PROFIL%20KESEHATAN%202020.pdf

Ernawati, D., Danna, M. O., & Susanti, A. (2019). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Dan Kemandirian Keluarga Dengan Balita Stunting Di Kelurahan Bulak Banteng Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Borneo Cendekia, 3(2), 40–46. Retreived from https://ejournal.stikesmajapahit.ac.id/index.php/HM/article/view/302

Garina, L. A., Dewi, M. K., Muflihah, H., Tursina, A., & Respati, T. (2024). Maternal, Child, and Household Risk Factors for Children with Stunting. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.2174/0118749445321448240823112908

Hairiyah, M., Faisni, T. N., Marniati, Safrizal, & Reynaldi, F. (2021). Perbedaan Pendekatan Buku Saku Dan Audio Visual Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur ( Wus ) Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Di Gampong Pasi Mesjid Kecamatan Meureubo Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jurmakemas, 1(1), 70–78. Retrieved from http://jurnal.utu.ac.id/JURMAKEMAS/article/view/3360

Has, Eka Misbahatul Marah, Krisnana, I., & Efendi, F. (2024). Enhancing Maternal Caregiving Capabilities Model to Prevent Childhood Stunting: A UNICEF-Inspired Model. SAGE Open Nursing, 10. https://doi.org/10.1177/23779608231226061

Has, E M M, Efendi, F., Wahyuni, S. D., Hadisuyatmana, S., Mahmudah, I. Z., Nursalam, … Mufidah, A. (2020). Stunting determinants among Indonesian children aged 0-59 month: Evidence from Indonesian family life survey (IFLS) 2014/2015. Journal of Global Pharma Technology, 12(2), 815–825. Retreived from https://repository.unair.ac.id/103511/

Huriah, T., Handayani, P., Sudyasih, T., & Susyanto, B. E. (2021). The determinant factors of stunting among children in urban slums area, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9(T4), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5593

Kementerian Sekretariat Negara. (2023). Rahasia Surabaya Turunkan Stunting Terendah Se-Indonesia. Retrieved from https://stunting.go.id/rahasia-surabaya-turunkan-stunting-terendah-se-indonesia/

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Buku Saku Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2021. Jakarta: Badan Litbangkes - Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Retrieved from https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/buku-saku-hasil-studi-status-gizi-indonesia-ssgi-tahun-2021/

Khatimah, N. H., & Avila, D. Z. (2023). Edukasi Gizi Yang Tepat Dalam Mencegah Stunting Dengan Menggunakan Media Booklet dan Poster. BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(4), 3491–3497. Retrieved from https://ejournal.unma.ac.id/index.php/bernas/article/view/6849

Lewa, I., Erawati, E., & Ismail, Y. (2022). Prevention of Stunting Through Cultural Approaches and Local Wisdom. Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(11). Retrieved from https://jurnal.syntaxliterate.co.id/index.php/syntax-literate/article/view/10000

Liem, S., Marta, D. R. F., & Panggabean, P. D. phil. H. (2019). Sanitation Behavior and Risk of Stunting: Understanding the Discourse of a Public Service Announcement. Jurnal The Messenger, 11(2), 168. https://doi.org/10.26623/themessenger.v11i2.1317

Mandaru, S. S. . (2021). The Use of Local Language On Health Promotion Media to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19 in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Jurnal Communio : Ilmu Komunikasi, 10(1), 39–58. Retrieved from https://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index/index.php/JIKOM/article/download/3818/2477/

Manik, I. R. U., & Boseren, S. (2019). The Influence of Regional Language Leaflets about Stunting on Increasing the Knowledge of Mothers of Toddlers. Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research, 6(6), 207–214. Retrieved from https://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/IJGHR/article/view/4819

Marah Has, E. M., Efendi, F., Wahyuni, S. D., Mahmudah, I. Z., & Chotimah, K. (2022). Women’s Empowerment and Sociodemographic Characteristics as Determinant of Infant and Young Child Feeding Practice in Indonesia. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science, 10(2), 607–619. https://doi.org/10.12944/CRNFSJ.10.2.17

Masmuri, M., Seprian, D., Limansyah, D., & Rusnaini, R. (2024). Penerapan Buku Saku “Peduli Stunting” Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu di Wilayah Pinggiran Sungai Kapuas Kota Pontianak. Penambahan Natrium Benzoat Dan Kalium Sorbat (Antiinversi) Dan Kecepatan Pengadukan Sebagai Upaya Penghambatan Reaksi Inversi Pada Nira Tebu, 4(7), 2746–3486. https://doi.org/10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14609

Nugrahani, R., & Rupa, J. S. (2017). Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Visual Berbentuk Permainan Ular Tangga Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Belajar Mengajar Di Sekolah Dasar. Lembaran Ilmu Kependidikan, 36(1), 35–44. Retrieved from https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/LIK/article/view/524

Nurmala, I. d. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.

Paula, M., Nahak, M., Timor, U., Nitsae, V., Timor, U., Paula, M., … Nitsae, V. (2024). Kesmas Performance of Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team : An Explorative-Qualitative Study in Indonesia-Timor Leste Border Area Performance of Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team : An Explorative-Qualitative Study in Indonesia-Timor Leste Border Area. 19(2), 144–153. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v19i2.1363

Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. (2022). Stunting Di Surabaya Menurun Drastis, Wali Kota Eri Cahyadi Targetkan Zero Kasus. Retrieved from https://surabaya.kompas.com/read/2022/08/31/114808978/kasus-stunting-di-surabaya-diklaim-menurun-drastis-eri-cahyadi-targetkan?page=all

Pemerintah Kota Surabaya. (2023). Strategi Penurunan Stunting Melalui Pencegahan Pernikahan Dini Di Kota Surabaya Bakal Jadi Percontohan Nasional. Retrieved from https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3778332/strategi-penurunan-stunting-di-surabaya-jadi-percontohan-nasional

Purnamasari, H., Shaluhiyah, Z., & Kusumawati, A. (2020). Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Margadana Dan Puskesmas Tegal Selatan Kota Tegal. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(3), 432–439. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/26580/23991

Ridhawati, S. (2020). Faktor Penghambat dan Pendukung dalam Keberhasilan Praktik Pemberian Makan dan Anak Usia 6-23 Bulan (Studi Kualitatif di Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2020). Retrieved from https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail?id=20506655&lokasi=lokal

Sari, G. M. (2021). Early Stunting Detection Education as an Effort to Increase Mother’s Knowledge about Stunting Prevention. Folia Medica Indonesiana, 57(1), 70. https://doi.org/10.20473/fmi.v57i1.23388

Sekartaji, R., Suza, D. E., Fauziningtyas, R., Almutairi, W. M., Susanti, I. A., Astutik, E., & Efendi, F. (2021). Dietary diversity and associated factors among children aged 6–23 months in Indonesia. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 56, 30–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.10.006

Siti Saidah Nasution, Febrina Oktavinola, & Hariati. (2019). Mother’S Knowledge Dan Attitude About Stunting of Children in Namorambe Distric. ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 4(1), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.32734/abdimastalenta.v4i1.2386

Suryagustina, Araya, W., & Jumielsa. (2018). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Pencegahan Stunting Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu di Kelurahan Pahandut Palangka Raya. Dinamika Kesehatan, 9(2). Retrieved from https://ojs.dinamikakesehatan.unism.ac.id/index.php/dksm/article/view/373

Vaivada, T., Akseer, N., Akseer, S., Somaskandan, A., Stefopulos, M., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2020). Stunting in childhood: an overview of global burden, trends, determinants, and drivers of decline. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 112(Supplement_2), 777S-791S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa159

Vonaesch, P., Djorie, S. G., Kandou, K. J. E., Rakotondrainipiana, M., Schaeffer, L., Andriatsalama, P. V., … Vigan-Womas, I. (2021). Factors Associated with Stunted Growth in Children Under Five Years in Antananarivo, Madagascar and Bangui, Central African Republic. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 25(10), 1626–1637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-021-03201-8

WHO. (2022, May). Fact sheets - Malnutrition. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malnutrition

Downloads

Published

2024-12-20

How to Cite

Efendi, F., Nihayati, H. E., Indarwati, R., Pradipta, R. O., Rahayu, F. K., & Hidayati, N. (2024). Edukasi Stunting Berbahasa Khas Suroboyoan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Penurunan Kejadian Stunting di Surabaya. Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 5(2), 209–218. https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v5i2.3974

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.