Status Gizi Ibu Hamil dan Kepatuhan Minum Multifle Micronutrien Di 10 Desa Lokus Stunting Di Kabupaten Banggai
Abstract
Masalah gizi yang dialami ibu hamil adalah masalah gizi seperti kurang Energi kronis (KEK) dan anemia gizi. Pemberian multiple micronutrien diharapkan dapat memperbaiki status kesehatan dan status gizi khususnya pada ibu hamil dan WUS (wanita pra konsepsi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi dan status anemia serta kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi multiple micronutrien (MMN). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan observasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September –Oktober 2021 bertempat di 10 desa lokus stunting kabupaten Banggai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil yang mengalami masalah anemia gizi sebanyak 21.4%, ibu hamil beriso KEK 16.1% dan ibu hamil dengan IMT kategori kurus sebanyak 10.7%. Tingkat kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet MMN sebagian besar (64.3%) belum patuh dan rata-rata konsumsi terhadap tablet MMN sebagian besar (66.1%) masih kurang dari 30 tablet. Perlu upaya penanggulangan serius terhadap masalah gizi pada ibu hamil dan upaya peningkatan terhadap cakupan konsumsi tablet MMN melalui pemberdayaan kader dan petugas pengawas minum obat (PMO).
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