Implementasi Pemberian Vitamin A Ibu Nifas di Kota Palu dan Kabupaten Sigi
Implementation of Vitamin A Provisions of Mother Postpartum In Palu City and Sigi District
Abstract
Pemerintah Indonesia memberikan kapsul Vitamin A 200.000 IU untuk ibu nifas.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Implementasi pemberian Vitamin A Ibu Nifas di Kota Palu dan Kabupaten Sigi. Teknik Sampling dengan proportional multi stage random sampling, Penelitian dilaksanakan diwilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu dan Kabupaten Sigi tanggal 02 Agustus hingga 15 September 2017. Sampel sebanyak 384 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden berusia reproduktif 20-35 tahun (80,7%) berpendidikan sekolah menengah umum 50%, bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga 81,0%. Implementasi pemberian Vitamin A Ibu Nifas di Kota Palu dan Kabupaten Sigi sebesar 33,3%. Bidan merupakan profesional Kesehatan yang paling berperan dalam pemberian Vitamin A ibu nifas (95,4%). Dari 130 orang, responden yang segera mengonsumsi vitamin A setelah melahirkan sebesar 76,2%, 6 jam setelah melahirkan 12,3%. Jumlah vitamin A yang diasup secara lengkap 2 kapsul per orang sebesar 66,9%. Cara mengonsumsinya pada umumnya sudah benar yaitu 1 kapsul hari pertama dan 1 kapsul hari berikutnya sebesar 56,9%. Disarankan agar pemberian kapsul Vitamin A Ibu Nifas tetap dijalankan terutama pada kelompok rentan yaitu ibu yang berpendidikan dan berpendapatan rendah. Temuan ini dapat disosialisasikan sebagai upaya mencegah kekurangan Vitamin A pada ASI ibu yang menyusui. Konsumsi minyak goreng terfortifikasi vitamin A dapat membantu memenuhi kebutuhan vitamin A pada ibu nifas terutama di kalangan wanita di komunitas berpenghasilan rendah.
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