Bullying Among Junior High School Adolescents in Sorong City: A Pilot Survey

https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v19i2.3826

Authors

  • Butet Agustarika Departement of Nursing, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Sorong, West Papua, Indonesia
  • Rizqi Alvian Fabanyo Departement of Nursing, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Sorong, West Papua, Indonesia
  • Yogik Setia Anggreini Departement of Nursing, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Sorong, West Papua, Indonesia
  • Deborah Ferdinanda Lumenta Departement of Nursing, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Sorong, West Papua, Indonesia

Keywords:

Bullying Survey, Bullying, Adolescents

Abstract

Adolescent bullying has become a widespread public health issue and a global concern. This behavior significantly impacts adolescents' psychological, social, and educational well-being. In Indonesia, numerous bullying cases occur, yet many go unreported, including in Sorong City, West Papua Province. This research aims to identify bullying cases experienced by adolescents in junior high schools in the Sorong City area This is a descriptive research. The study population was junior high school adolescents in Sorong City, with a sample of 165 selected through cluster random sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Multidimensional Peer-Victimization Scale-24 (MPVS-24) Bullying Incident Questionnaire and analyzed with descriptive tests in SPSS version 25. The research findings were gathered from 165 junior high school students in Sorong City. The students were categorized as follows: normal (44.8%), bullying victims (36.4%), bullying perpetrators (10.3%), and bystanders (8.5%). These results indicate the prevalence of bullying behavior in junior high schools in Sorong City. It is important to implement follow-up strategies to prevent adverse effects on the victims, perpetrators, and bystanders. Collaboration among parents, schools, health professionals, and the government is essential to address and prevent bullying among adolescents in the school environment.

References

1. Kemenkes RI. Menkes: Remaja Indonesia Harus Sehat [Internet]. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2018. Available from: https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20180515/4625896/menkes-remaja-indonesia-harus-sehat/

2. WHO. Adolescent Health [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2023. p. 1–9. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescents-health-risks-and-solutions

3. WHO. Youth Violence [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2023. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/youth-violence

4. Mendez I, Jorquera AB, Ruis-Esteban C, Martinez-Ramon JP, Fernandez-Sogorb A. Emotional Intelligence , Bullying , and Cyberbullying in Adolescents. Int J Env Res Public Heal [Internet]. 2019;16(23):4837. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/16/23/4837

5. Kemenkes RI. Stop Bullying Sekarang Juga! [Internet]. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2023. Available from: https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/2820/stop-bullying-sekarang-juga

6. Tobing, Jessica ADE, Lestari T. Pengaruh Mental Anak Terhadap Terjadinya Peristiwa Bullying. J Pendidik Tambusai [Internet]. 2021;5(1):1882–9. Available from: https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/1180

7. WHO. Mental Health of Adolescent [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health

8. Man X, Liu J, Xue Z. Effects of Bullying Forms on Adolescent Mental Health and Protective Factors : A Global Cross-Regional Research Based on 65 Countries. Int J Env Res Public Heal [Internet]. 2022;19(4):2374. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8874992/

9. KPAI. STOP BULLYING DI SATUAN PENDIDIKAN [Internet]. Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia. 2024. Available from: https://www.kpai.go.id/publikasi/stop-bullying-di-satuan-pendidikan

10. Dhamayanti M. Bullying: Fenomena Gunung Es di Dunia Pendidikan. J Sari Pediatr [Internet]. 2021;23(38):67–74. Available from: https://saripediatri.org/index.php/sari-pediatri/article/view/1857

11. Amalia E, Nurbaiti L, Affarah WS, Kadriyan H. Skrining dan Edukasi Pencegahan Bullying Pada Siswa SMA Negeri Di Kota Mataram. J Pengabdi Magister Pendidik IPA [Internet]. 2019;1(2):30–5. Available from: https://jppipa.unram.ac.id/index.php/jpmpi/article/view/245

12. Mutiasari H. Fenomena Bullying Dalam Kalangan Siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Tara. J Kaji Penelit Pendidik dan Kebud [Internet]. 2023;1(1):72–86. Available from: https://jurnal.aksaraglobal.co.id/index.php/jkppk/article/view/62

13. Asran NF. Gambaran Karakteristik Perilaku Bullying Pada Siswa Di SMP Islam Masjid Raya Makassar. Repos Univ Hasanuddin [Internet]. 2021; Available from: https://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/6331/2/C12114313_skripsi 1-2.pdf

14. Mustikawati N, Rusmariana A. DETEKSI BULLYING PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH. Pros Sekol Tinggi Ilmu Kesehat Muhammadiyah Klaten [Internet]. 2021;13th:882–6. Available from: http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/1493

15. Esteban ANP, Contreras CCT, Rodríguez SPO, Aldana MSC de, Bueno LMD, Silva BA del PN de. Bullying in adolescents: role, type of violence and determinants. Rev da Esc Enferm [Internet]. 2020;54:1–9. Available from: https://www.scielo.br/j/reeusp/a/qP4zm4g6WBKJRfxY4J3yqxg/?format=html&lang=en#

16. Yusuf A, Habibie AN, Efendi F, Kurnia ID, Kurniati A. Prevalence and correlates of being bullied among adolescents in Indonesia: Results from the 2015 Global School-based Student Health Survey. Int J Adolesc Med Health [Internet]. 2019;34(1):1–7. Available from: https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijamh-2019-0064/html

17. Putri TH, Rahmi D, Rahmaniza, Mita, Rahmah RGN. Studi Literatur: Gambaran Perilaku Bullying Pada Remaja. J Ilmu Keperawatan Anak [Internet]. 2024;7(1):17–28. Available from: https://journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jika/article/view/2563

18. Zakiyah EZ, Humaedi S, Santoso MB. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Remaja Dalam Melakukan Bullying. Pros Penelit dan Pengabdi Kpd Masy [Internet]. 2017;4(2):324–30. Available from: https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/prosiding/article/viewFile/14352/6931

19. Putra GNE, Dendup T. Health and behavioural outcomes of bullying victimisation among Indonesian adolescent students: findings from the 2015 Global School-based Student Health Survey. Psychol Heal Med [Internet]. 2020;27(3):513–27. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33017543/

20. Sukmawati I, Fenyara AH, Fadhilah AF, Herbawani CK. Dampak Bullying Pada Anak Dan Remaja Terhadap Kesehatan Mental. Pros Semin Nas Kesehat Masy 2021 [Internet]. 2021;2(1):126–44. Available from: https://conference.upnvj.ac.id/index.php/semnashmkm2020/article/view/1974

21. Fariz IF, Darmayanti A, Atikah C. Kajian Literature : Pengaruh Bullying terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa. J Educ Res [Internet]. 2023;4(4):1702–7. Available from: https://jer.or.id/index.php/jer/article/view/506

22. Wardah A, Auliah N, Nurmiati. Karakteristik Remaja Pelaku dan Korban Bullying Meminta Uang Dengan Paksa ( Memalak ). J Ilm Bimbing dan Konseling [Internet]. 2020;2(1):18–25. Available from: https://journal.ilininstitute.com/index.php/konseling/article/view/653

23. Pradana CDE. Pengertian Tindakan Bullying, Penyebab, Efek, Pencegahan dan Solusi. J Syntax Admiration [Internet]. 2024;5(3):884–98. Available from: https://www.jurnalsyntaxadmiration.com/index.php/jurnal/article/view/1071

24. Chaidar M, Latifah RA. Faktor – Faktor Psikologis Penyebab Perilaku Bullying. J Lentera Multidiscip Stud [Internet]. 2024;2(3):211–20. Available from: https://lentera.publikasiku.id/index.php/ln/article/view/99

25. Retnowuni A, Yani AL. Ekplorasi Pelaku Bullying di Pesantren. Borobudur Nurs Rev [Internet]. 2022;2(2):118–26. Available from: https://journal.unimma.ac.id/index.php/bnur/article/view/7356

26. Rofiqah, Zahroh S, Nabila NR. Peran Kanselor Sekolah Dalam Meminimalisasi Perilaku Bullying Di SMP ( Studi Tentang Motif Perilaku Bullying Siswa ). Innov J Soc Sci Res [Internet]. 2023;3(2):10604–18. Available from: https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/1631

27. Yudha RK, Lubis E, Hainun R. Sosialisasi tentang dampak bullying pada remaja 1,2,3,4. Batara Wisnu J Indones J Community Serv [Internet]. 2022;2(2):251–6. Available from: https://batarawisnu.gapenas-publisher.org/index.php/home/article/view/94

28. Maryam S, Fatmawati. Kematangan Emosi Remaja Pelaku Bullying. Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan dan Konseling. J Kaji Bimbing dan Konseling [Internet]. 2018;3(2):69–74. Available from: https://citeus.um.ac.id/jkbk/vol3/iss2/13/

29. Butar Butar HS, Karneli Y. Persepsi Pelaku Terhadap Bullying dan Humor. Edukatif J Ilmu Pendidik [Internet]. 2022;4(1):372–9. Available from: https://edukatif.org/index.php/edukatif/article/view/1843

30. Novianti E, Tobing DL. Pemberdayaan Kelompok Remaja dalam Pencegahan Perilaku Bullying di SMA X Baros Serang Banten. J ABDIMAS UMTAS [Internet]. 2020;3(2):236–46. Available from: https://journal.umtas.ac.id/index.php/ABDIMAS/article/view/458

31. Reis e Silva GR, Carvalho de Lima ML, Lins Acioli RM, Barreira AK. Prevalence and factors associated with bullying : differences between the roles of bullies and victims of bullying. J Pediatr (Rio J) [Internet]. 2020;96(6):693–701. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0021755719301822

32. Nst MN, Wilodati WW, Abdullah MNA. Pengaruh Perilaku Active Defending pada Bystander terhadap Pencegahan Bullying (Studi Kasus Siswa SMA di Kota Medan). JSHP J Sos Hum dan Pendidik [Internet]. 2023;7(2):211–20. Available from: https://jurnal.poltekba.ac.id/index.php/jsh/article/view/1789

33. A. Damanik GN, Djuwita R. Gambaran Perundungan pada Siswa Tingkat SMA di Indonesia. J Psikogenes [Internet]. 2019;7(1):28–40. Available from: https://academicjournal.yarsi.ac.id/index.php/Jurnal-Online-Psikogenesis/article/view/875

34. Halima A, Khumas A, Zainuddin K. Sipakatau, Sipakainge, Sipakalebbi: Sebuah Nilai Budaya untuk Upaya Pencegahan Bullying dengan Memaksimalkan Peran Bystander. Indones Psychol Res. 2021;3(2):82–90.

35. Arda Fadilla R, Nurul Khasanah A. Pengaruh Sikap Mengenai Bullying terhadap Perilaku Prososial Siswa Bystander di SMP Islam Terpadu. Bandung Conf Ser Psychol Sci [Internet]. 2024;4(1):378–84. Available from: https://proceedings.unisba.ac.id/index.php/BCSPS/article/view/10062

36. Kusuma PJ, Kusumastuti W. Dinamika Perilaku Menolong Bystander Pada Korban Bullying Di Sekolah. J Psikohumanika [Internet]. 2020;12(2):152–8. Available from: http://ejurnal.setiabudi.ac.id/ojs/index.php/psikohumanika/article/view/864

37. Deng X, Yang J, Wu Y. Adolescent Empathy Influences Bystander Defending in School Bullying: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis. Front Psychol [Internet]. 2021;12(August):1–10. Available from: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.690898/full

38. Wulandari H, Ningsih SA. Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Sejak Dini Untuk Melawan Aksi Bullying Era Revolusi 5.0. Innov J Soc Sci Res (Special Issue) [Internet]. 2023;3(2):14773–14787. Available from: https://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/2116

39. Selian SN, Restya WPD. Peran Kepala Sekolah dalam Mengatasi Bullying di Sekolah. Ideguru J Karya Ilm Guru [Internet]. 2024;9(2):531–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.51169/ideguru.v9i2.751

40. Gultom R. Peran Guru Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Mencegah Perilaku Bullying Siswa Kelas X Ips 2 Di Sma Hang Tuah 4 Surabaya Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Help J Penelit dan Pembelajaran. 2021;38(2):79–87.

41. Higa KNM, Limbu R, Regaletha TAL. Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Video Edukasi Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Perubahan Sikap Bullying Siswa SMP Negeri 5 Kota Kupang. SEHATMAS J Ilm Kesehat Masy. 2024;3(1):1–12.

42. Sari TH, Daulima NH., Mustikasari. Peningkatan Perkembangan Identitas Diri Remaja dengan Terapi Kelompok Terapeutik. J Penelit Kesehat Suara Forikes [Internet]. 2023;14(April 2023). Available from: https://forikes-ejournal.com/index.php/SF/article/view/3148

Published

2025-09-30

How to Cite

Agustarika, B., Fabanyo, R. A., Anggreini, Y. S., & Lumenta, D. F. (2025). Bullying Among Junior High School Adolescents in Sorong City: A Pilot Survey . Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 19(2), 344–353. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v19i2.3826

Issue

Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025)

Section

Original Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2025 Butet Agustarika, Rizqi Alvian Fabanyo, Yogik Setia Anggreini, Deborah Lumenta (Author)

Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.

Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan  is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License

You are free to:

  • Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  • The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.