Nutritional Status and Number of Comorbid in Adult Patients With COVID-19

https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1767

Authors

Keywords:

Comorbidites, COVID-19, Nutritional Status

Abstract

During the last two years, the death rate due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has reached 157,000 people, with comorbid diseases being the most significant factor in the incidence of mortality in COVID-19 patients. Examining the nutritional status and number of comorbidities in COVID-19 patients was the study's main goal. This study is an analytic observational, quantitative study that uses survey research design and cross-sectional approach design. The research samples were taken by a purposive sampling approach, so that all samples that met the inclusion criteria were taken (N= 136) According to the study's findings, there was no linkage among nutritional status and the amount of comorbidities among adults and the elderly. (p value = 0.910 and p = 0.220) and based on gender (p value = 0.937 and p = 0.795). For these reasons, In order to obtain more precise results, there is a need for further research on additional variables that can affect the frequency of comorbidities in COVID-19 patients.

References

Susilo A, Rumende CM, Pitoyo CW, Santoso WD, Yulianti M, Herikurniawan H, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia. 2020 Apr 1;7(1):45.

Susilo A, Martin Rumende C, Pitoyo CW, Djoko Santoso W, Yulianti M, Sinto R, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019: Review of Current Literatures. Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia | [Internet]. 2020;7(1). Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/

Drew C, Adisasmita AC. Gejala dan komorbid yang memengaruhi mortalitas pasien positif COVID-19 di Jakarta Timur , Maret-September 2020. medical journal. 2021;3(3):274–83.

Ikawaty R. Dinamika Interaksi Reseptor ACE2 dan SARS-CoV-2 Terhadap Manifestasi Klinis COVID-19. KELUWIH: Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran. 2020;1(2):70–6.

Das S, Sen S, Debnath A, Basuthakur S, Saha PK, Biswas C. A study of nutritional assessment of newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients in a tertiary care hospital of Tripura, India. Int J Res Med Sci. 2018;6(4):1382.

Rahayu LA, Admiyanti JC, Khalda YI, Adha FR, Agistany NFF. Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus Dan Obesitas Sebagai Faktor Komorbiditas Utama Terhadap Mortalitas Pasien Covid-19 : Sebuah Studi Literatur Tijauan Pustaka Hypertension , Diabetes Mellitus , and Obesity As the Main Comorbidity Factors of Mortality in Covid-1. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Indonesia. 2021;9:90–7.

Yuki K, Fujiogi M, Koutsogiannaki S. COVID-19 pathophysiology: A review. Clin Immunol. 2020 Jun 1;215:108427.

Bączek M, Zagańczyk-Bączek M, Szpringer M, Jaroszyński A, Wożakowska-Kapłon B. Students’ perception of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: A survey study of Polish medical students. Medicine [Internet]. 2021 Feb 19 [cited 2022 Dec 23];100(7). Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/349483593_Students’_perception_of_online_learning_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic_A_survey_study_of_Polish_medical_students

Cederholm T, Jensen GL, Correia MITD, Gonzalez MC, Fukushima R, Higashiguchi T, et al. GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition - A consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community. Clin Nutr [Internet]. 2019 Feb 1 [cited 2022 Dec 23];38(1):1–9. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30181091/

Barbu MG, Thompson RJ, Thompson DC, Cretoiu D, Suciu N. The Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the Most Common Comorbidities–A Retrospective Study on 814 COVID-19 Deaths in Romania. Front Med (Lausanne). 2020 Sep 9;7.

Kemenkes. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta;

Yang J, Zheng Y, Gou X, Pu K, Chen Z, Guo Q, et al. Prevalence of comorbidities and its effects in coronavirus disease 2019 patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis. International Journal of Infectious Diseases. 2020;94:91–5.

Wu S, Xue L, Legido-Quigley H, Khan M, Wu H, Peng X, et al. Understanding factors influencing the length of hospital stay among non-severe COVID-19 patients: A retrospective cohort study in a Fangcang shelter hospital. PLoS One. 2020;15(10 October):1–14.

Shepherd R, Cheung AS, Pang K, Saffery R, Novakovic B. Sexual Dimorphism in Innate Immunity : The Role of Sex Hormones and Epigenetics. Front Immunol. 2021;11(January):1–16.

Al-omari A, Alhuqbani WN, Rehman A, Zaidi Z, Al-subaie MF. Clinical characteristics of non-intensive care unit COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia:A descriptive cross-sectional study information. J Infect Public Health. 2020;13(January):3.

Kraemer MUG, Yang CH, Gutierrez B, Wu CH, Klein B, Pigott DM, et al. The effect of human mobility and control measures on the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Science (1979). 2020;368(6490):493–7.

Hamer M, Gale CR, Kivimäki M, Batty GD. Overweight , obesity , and risk of hospitalization for COVID-19 : A community-based cohort study of adults in the United Kingdom. Journal Immunology and Inflamationournal Immunology And Inflamation. 2020;117(35):25–7.

Nurfaiza AR, Studi P, Dokter P, Kedokteran F, Lampung U. Obesity in patients with COVID-19. Jurnal Kesehatan dan Agromedicine. 2021;8(1).

Muharramah DH, Prihartono N. Obesity and Severity COVID-19 : Literature Review Study. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas. 2021;6(2):323–32.

Du RH, Liang LR, Yang CQ, Wang W, Cao TZ, Li M, et al. Predictors of mortality for patients with COVID-19 pneumonia caused by SARSCoV- 2: A prospective cohort study. European Respiratory Journal. 2020;55(5).

Kai H, Kai M. Interactions of coronaviruses with ACE2, angiotensin II, and RAS inhibitors—lessons from available evidence and insights into COVID-19. Hypertension Research. 2020;43(7):648–54.

Dawei Wang M, Bo Hu M, Chang Hu M, Fangfang Zhu M, Xing Liu M, Jing Zhang M, et al. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus–Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Journal of American medical association. 2020;323(11):1061–9.

WHO. Tuberculosis [Internet]. World Health Organization. 2021 [cited 2022 Sep 28]. Available from: https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis/

Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity NC for CDP and HP. Overweight and obesity [Internet]. centers for disease clinical and prevention. 2022 [cited 2022 Sep 28]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/index.html

Herinasari NNV, Wibawa A, Nugraha MHS, Pramana Putra IPY. Persentase Lemak Total Tubuh Dan Lingkar Perut Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Wanita Usia 35-54 Tahun Di Desa Dauh Puri Klod. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia. 2022 May 5;10(2):68.

Downloads

Published

2023-02-28

How to Cite

Andara, F. ., & Syah, M. N. H. . (2023). Nutritional Status and Number of Comorbid in Adult Patients With COVID-19 . Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 16(4), 461–466. https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v16i4.1767

Issue

Section

Original Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.