Ethical Issues in Global Pandemic Covid-19: Attitudes and Perceptions of the People of Bandung City Toward Contact Tracing and the Confidentiality Issues it Can Raise
https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v17i3.2262
Keywords:
COVID-19, Contact Tracing, ConfidentialityAbstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has created an innovative space for technology to become a solution, which, if implemented effectively, can help reduce the negative impact of the pandemic on society. For example, contact tracing, which if done manually, requires more resources and takes a lot of time, even though the spread of COVID-19 is happening very quickly, so a faster task force response is also needed. This research aims to determine public perceptions of confidentiality issues that may arise from implementing COVID-19 contact tracing, as well as public attitudes towards implementing COVID-19 contact tracing. This research will use a quantitative study method using a cross-sectional method. The researchers used a phenomenological theoretical approach to find out how people view contact tracing. The results of this research show that the majority of people in Bandung City who were respondents to this research have a positive attitude towards contact tracing and support the implementation of contact tracing. Most of the people in Bandung City who were respondents to this research had a good perception of contact tracing and felt that their privacy would not be disturbed by contact tracing. So the government needs to ensure that the public can easily access the contact tracing method used. Health officials need to explain contact tracing in a way that is easy for the public to understand so that the public understands the purpose of implementing contact tracing. And the public should also seek the latest information about health and obey the recommendations of the government and health officials.
References
Martellucci CA, Flacco ME, Cappadona R, Bravi F, Mantovani L, Manzoli L. SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: An overview. Adv Biol Regul. 2020;77:100736.
Lu H, Stratton CW, Tang Y. Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan, China: The mystery and the miracle. J Med Virol. 2020;92(4):401.
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, et al. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020;395(10223):497–506.
World Health Organization (WHO). WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020 [Internet]. who.int. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020
Organization WH. Contact tracing in the context of COVID-19: interim guidance, 10 May 2020. World Health Organization; 2020.
Jiang T, Zhang Y, Zhang M, Yu T, Chen Y, Lu C, et al. A survey on contact tracing: the latest advancements and challenges. ACM Trans Spat Algorithms Syst. 2022;8(2):1–35.
Administrator. Kasus Covid-19 Pertama, Masyarakat Jangan Panik [Internet]. Indonesia.go.id. 2020. Available from: https://indonesia.go.id/narasi/indonesia-dalam-angka/ekonomi/kasus-covid-19-pertama-masyarakat-jangan-panik
Pemerintah Pusat. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan tentang Pedoman Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Dalam Rangka Percepatan Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 [Internet]. 9 BN.2020/NO.326, http://p2p.kemkes.go.id : 13 hlm..; 2020. Available from: http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK_No__9_Th_2020_ttg_Pedoman_Pembatasan_Sosial_Berskala_Besar_Dalam_Penanganan_COVID-19.pdf
Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia. Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 01 Tahun 2021. 1 Indonesia; 2021.
Biro Adpim. Kombinasi Strategi 3M, 3T, dan Vaksinasi Menjadi Kunci Merdeka Dari Pandemi COVID-19 [Internet]. biroadpim.go.id. 2021 [cited 2022 Sep 8]. Available from: https://biroadpim.kalteng.go.id/2021/06/kombinasi-strategi-3m-3t-dan-vaksinasi-menjadi-kunci-merdeka-dari-pandemi-covid-19/
Iskandar A, Possumah BT, Aqbar K. Peran Ekonomi dan Keuangan Sosial Islam saat Pandemi Covid-19. SALAM J Sos Dan Budaya Syar-I. 2020;7(7):625–38.
He W, Zhang ZJ, Li W. Information technology solutions, challenges, and suggestions for tackling the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Inf Manage. 2021;57:102287.
Raskar R, Pahwa D, Beaudry R. Contact Tracing: Holistic Solution Beyond Bluetooth. IEEE Data Eng Bull. 2020;43(2):67–70.
Chowdhury MJM, Ferdous MS, Biswas K, Chowdhury N, Muthukkumarasamy V. COVID-19 contact tracing: challenges and future directions. Ieee Access. 2020;8:225703–29.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Sijejak, Fitur Baru Aplikasi PeduliLindungi Guna Pelacakan Cepat Kontak Erat [Internet]. dinkes.kalbarprov.go.id. 2022. Available from: https://dinkes.kalbarprov.go.id/sijejak-fitur-baru-aplikasi-pedulilindungi-guna-pelacakan-cepat-kontak-erat/
Scassa T, Millar J, Bronson K. Privacy, ethics, and contact-tracing apps. 2020;
Abuhammad S, Khabour OF, Alzoubi KH. COVID-19 contact-tracing technology: acceptability and ethical issues of use. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2020;1639–47.
Zhang B, Kreps S, McMurry N, McCain RM. Americans’ perceptions of privacy and surveillance in the COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS One. 2020;15(12):e0242652.
Zimmermann BM, Fiske A, Prainsack B, Hangel N, McLennan S, Buyx A. Early perceptions of COVID-19 contact tracing apps in German-speaking countries: Comparative mixed methods study. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(2):e25525.
Kostka G, Habich-Sobiegalla S. In times of crisis: Public perceptions towards COVID-19 contact tracing apps in China, Germany and the US. Ger US (September 16, 2020). 2020;
Samuel G, Roberts SL, Fiske A, Lucivero F, McLennan S, Phillips A, et al. COVID-19 contact tracing apps: UK public perceptions. Crit Public Health. 2022;32(1):31–43.
Megnin-Viggars O, Carter P, Meléndez-Torres GJ, Weston D, Rubin GJ. Facilitators and barriers to engagement with contact tracing during infectious disease outbreaks: A rapid review of the evidence. PLoS One. 2020;15(10):e0241473.
World Health Organization (WHO). Infection prevention and control: Contact tracing [Internet]. who.int. 2017 [cited 2022 Jul 29]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/contact-tracing
Zhu L, Demircioglu MA. National approaches for citizen data management in response to COVID-19: An overview and implications of contact tracing apps in 21 countries. Inf Polity. 2023;28(1):117–39.
WHO. Contact tracing and quarantine in the context of COVID-19: interim guidance, 6 July 2022. World Health Organization; 2022.
Oshodi TO, Bruneau B, Crockett R, Kinchington F, Nayar S, West E. Registered nurses’ perceptions and experiences of autonomy: a descriptive phenomenological study. BMC Nurs. 2019;18:1–14.
Stratton SJ. Population research: convenience sampling strategies. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2021;36(4):373–4.
Masturoh I, Nauri Anggita TN. Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2018.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2018.
Disdukcapil Bandung. Data Kependudukan Berdasarkan Jenis Pekerjaan [Internet]. Available from: https://disdukcapil.bandung.go.id/wni-pekerjaan
Disdukcapil Bandung. Data Kependudukan Berdasarkan Jenis Pendidikan. 2022; Available from: https://disdukcapil.bandung.go.id/wni-pendidikan
Rakasiwi LS, Kautsar A. Pengaruh Faktor Demografi dan Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Status Kesehatan Individu di Indonesia. Kaji Ekon Dan Keuang. 2021;5(2):146–57.
McClain C, Rainie L. The challenges of contact tracing as US battles COVID-19. 2020;
Hanan A, Kinanti A, Chandra A, Miranti IR, Khonsa K, Hulya N, et al. Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik tentang Contact Tracing Covid-19. J Pengabdi Kesehat Masy. 2021;1(2).
Panchal M, Singh S, Rodriguez-Villegas E. Analysis of the factors affecting the adoption and compliance of the NHS COVID-19 mobile application: a national cross-sectional survey in England. BMJ Open. 2021;11(8):e053395.
Buhr L, Schicktanz S, Nordmeyer E. Attitudes toward mobile apps for pandemic research among smartphone users in Germany: national survey. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2022;10(1):e31857.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
