Be Hero For Zero Tuberculosis: Peran Remaja Melalui SIKRIBO dalam Mewujudkan "End TB"
Be Hero for Zero Tuberculosis: The Role of Youth Through Sikribo in Realizing “End TB”
https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v3i2.849
Keywords:
Pendidikan Kesehatan, Skrining Tuberkulosis, SIKRIBO, Sistem Informasi, RemajaAbstract
The TB case notification rate (CNR) in Semarang City has decreased from 2019 of 258 per 100,000 population to 155 per 100,000 population in 2020. The main focus in controlling tuberculosis cases is case detection in the community. The purpose was to increase TB knowledge and provide training on TB screening methods to adolescent cadres using the SIKRIBO application. The methods used in this community service are health education and Training of Trainers (ToT). The participants were 27 adolescent representatives from the Adolescent Integrated Healthcare Center working areas of the Sekaran Public Health Center, Semarang City. The results showed that adolescent cadres' average score knowledge about tuberculosis disease and screening improves after receiving TB health education and adolescent cadres can operate the application properly. The SIKRIBO application can be a means to facilitate the discovery of TB suspects in the community and is expected to be applied in various health facilities.
ABSTRAK
Angka notifikasi kasus (CNR) TB di Kota Semarang mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2019 sebesar 258 per 100.000 penduduk menjadi 155 per 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2020. Fokus utama dalam mengendalikan kasus TB merupakan penemuan kasus di masyarakat. Rendahnya penemuan kasus TB berdampak pada tingginya angka penularan TB. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan TB dan memberi pelatihan terkait cara skrining TB melalui aplikasi SIKRIBO pada kader remaja. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan kesehatan dan Training of Trainer (ToT). Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 27 remaja perwakilan dari Posyandu Remaja dan Posyandu Pesantren wilayah Puskesmas Sekaran, Kota Semarang. Hasil kegiatan bahwa terdapat peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan terkait penyakit TB dan skrining TB pada kader remaja setelah diberi penyuluhan kesehatan TB dan kader remaja dapat mengoperasikan aplikasi SIKRIBO dengan baik. Aplikasi SIKRIBO dapat menjadi sarana untuk mempermudah penemuan suspek TB di masyarakat dan diharapkan dapat diterapkan di berbagai fasilitas kesehatan.
References
Akessa, G. M., Tadesse, M., & Abebe, G. (2015). Survival Analysis of Loss to Follow-Up Treatment among Tuberculosis Patients at Jimma University Specialized Hospital, Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Statistical Mechanics, 2015, 923025. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/923025
Amir, L., & Putro, S. G. (2012). Tuberkulosis Nosokomial. Jurnal Tuberkulosis Indonesia, 8, 30–35. https://123dok.com/article/tuberkulosis-nosokomial-amir-luthfi-sardikin-giri-putro.zxv37wny
Cremers, A. L., de Laat, M. M., Kapata, N., Gerrets, R., Klipstein-Grobusch, K., & Grobusch, M. P. (2015). Assessing the consequences of stigma for tuberculosis patients in urban Zambia. PloS One, 10(3), e0119861–e0119861. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119861
Dinkes Kota Semarang. (2020). Rekapitulasi Kasus Tuberkulosis di Kota Semarang Tahun 2019.
Dinkes Kota Semarang. (2021). Analisa Situasi Program P2TBC Tahun 2021 Kota Semarang.
Hernawaty, T., Widianti, E., & Yosep, I. (2014). Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan tentang Deteksi Dini Tuberkulosis Paru di Desa Jayamukti dan Desa Cigadong Kecamatan Leuwisari Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat, 3(2), 47–50. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.24198/dharmakarya.v3i2.8346
Huddart, S., Bossuroy, T., Pons, V., Baral, S., Pai, M., & Delavallade, C. (2018). Knowledge about tuberculosis and infection prevention behavior: a nine city longitudinal study from India. PLoS ONE, 13(10), e0206245. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206245
Kemenkes RI. (2014). Pedoman Nasional Pengendalian Tuberkulosis. Direktorat Jendral Pengendalian Penyakit dan Penyehatan Lingkungan. https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS9.123456789-3925
Kemenkes RI. (2020). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2019. Kemenkes RI. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11257_5
Kemenkes RI. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2020. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-Tahun-2020.pdf
Mahendradhata, Y., Trisnantoro, L., Listyadewi, S., Soewondo, P., Marthias, T., Harimurti, P., & Prawira, J. (2017). The Republic of Indonesia Health System Review (Health Sys). WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia. Diambil dari https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/254716
Orr, P. (2011). Adherence to tuberculosis care in Canadian Aboriginal populations Part 2: a comprehensive approach to fostering adherent behaviour. International Journal of Circumpolar Health, 70(2), 128–140. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v70i2.17810
Panjaitan, N., Dumiri, R., & Tiurlan. (2014). Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru dalam Kepatuhan Berobat di Rindu A3 RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED, 9(2), 93–102. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v9i2.276
Purwaningtyas, M., & Prameswari, G. (2017). Keterlambatan Berobat Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru Di Puskesmas Pringapus. Higeia Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 1(3), 625–634. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v2i2.18346
Rahayu, S., Katsuyama, H., Demura, M., Katsuyama, M., Ota, Y., Tanii, H., Higashi, T., Semadi, N., & Saijoh, K. (2015). Factors associated with tuberculosis cases in Semarang District, Indonesia: case–control study performed in the area where case detection rate was extremely low. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine, 20. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.1007/s12199-015-0443-9s
Rimawati, E., Handayani, S., & Yuantari, C. (2021). Pengaruh Pelatihan terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu tentang Deteksi Dini TBC Anak di Kelurahan Tanjung Mas Semarang. Abdimasku : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 4(3), 222. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.33633/ja.v4i3.188
Rita, E., Suryatih, A., Widiastuti, E., & Isro, A. (2021). Penanggulangan Tuberkolosis Pada Masa Pandemi Di Kelurahan Kwitang Dengan Peningkatan Kemampuan Kader. … Pengabdian Masyarakat …, 3(August), 77–82. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.24853/jpmt.3.2.77-82
Saleh Dunggio, A. R., Hitijahubessy, C. N. M., & Setyowati, S. E. (2021). Trainning of Fasilitator Bagi Kader Kesehatan Program Penyakit Tidak Menular dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Potensi Stroke. Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(1), 21–27. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v2i1.357
Saraswati, R., Yuniar, I., & Agustin, I. M. (2021). Pembentukan Kader Kesehatan Remaja Peduli Tuberculosis Sub-Sub Recipient (TB SSR) ‘Aisyiyah di Kecamatan Gombong. Jurnal Abdi Geomedisains, 2(1), 28–34. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.23917/abdigeomedisains.v2i1.219
Sinaga, H., Widawati, W., & Hotmaida, L. (2020). Pelatihan Skrining Kasus TB Bagi Kader di Desa Babakan Ciparay Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Abdimas Kartika Wijayakusuma, 1(1), 1–10. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.26874/jakw.v1i1.9
Sumiyati, Hastuti, P., & Widiastuti, A. (2018). Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Balita tentang TB Paru. LINK, 14(1), 7–13. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.31983/link.v14i1.2934
Supinganto, A., Setyawati, I., & Metri, N. K. (2020). Pelatihan Pemantapan Konsep Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Menular Tuberkulosis Bagi Remaja Masjid. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri), 4(2), 4–6. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v4i2.1967
USAID. (2020). Indonesia Tuberculosis Roadmap Overview, Fiscal Year 2021. https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/Indonesia_Narrative_TBRM21_TBDIAH_Version_Final.pdf
WHO. (2019). Global Tuberculosis Report 2019. Diambil dari https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565714
Wirawati, M. K., & Prasetyorini, H. (2016). Upaya Peningkatan Ketrampilan Kader Posyandu Dalam Pengukuran Tekanan Darah Melalui Pelatihan Kader. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kesehatan, 7(2), 27–30. Diambil dari https://doi.org/10.33666/jitk.v7i2.13
Zubaidah, T., Setyaningrum, R., & Ani, F. N. (2013). Faktor yang mempengaruhi penurunan angka kesembuhan TB di Kabupaten Banjar tahun 2013. Jurnal Epidemiologi Dan Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, 4(4), 192–199. Diambil dari http://ejournal.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/buski/article/view/3450
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
1.png)
