Implementasi Model Inkola (Informasi, Komunikasi, dan Tatakelola) dalam Pengelolaan Anak Penyandang Diabetes Tipe 1 pada Program Pengembangan Desa Sehat di Wilayah Bandung Raya dan Cimahi
,
Hotma Rumahorbo
2
,
Anah Sasmita
2
,
Susi Kusniasih
2
,
Betty Nurhayati
3
,
Didit Damayanti
4
Abstract
There is an increasing number of cases of children with type 1 diabetes in the community, especially in the Greater Bandung area and Cimahi City, there are 50 children with diabetes who need special treatment. The InKoLa (Information, Communication and Governance) model is a sustainable care model that has been empirically proven to improve the quality of life of children with diabetes and control blood sugar. The purpose of implementing the InKoLa Model is to improve the ability and independence of parents in caring for children and improve the ability of teachers/school parties to assist children at school and provide optimal health services by Puskesmas health workers. This model was implemented using training/education and mentoring methods in partner areas with a target group of 30 children and parents, 10 teachers/school officials and 12 Puskesmas health workers. The increase in parents' knowledge in the good category by 43.3%, high self-efficacy increased by 43.5%; UKS teacher knowledge in the good category increased by 40% and high self-efficacy increased by 40%. Children's knowledge in the good category increased by 42.6% and self-efficacy increased by 60%. The meeting resulted in a common perception and commitment to bring optimal information, communication and governance at home and school. The INKOLA model was implemented to manage children with type 1 diabetes in the community. It is recommended that the Health Office and Puskesmas use the InKoLa model to manage children with type 1 diabetes in the community.
How to Cite
Views / Downloads
Files
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ida Widiawati, Hotma Rumahorbo, Anah Sasmita, Susi Kusniasih, Betty Nurhayati (Author); Didit Damayanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
References
Alhilali, M. Y., Alhilaly, Y. S., & Alkalash, S. (2023). Knowledge and Attitude of School Students About Diabetes Mellitus in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.47514
American Diabetes Association. (2017). Children and Adolescents. Diabetes Care, 40, 105–113. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc17-S015
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. (2022). 6. Glycemic Targets: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022. Diabetes Care, 45. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc22-S006
Bas, V. N., & Bideci, A. (2011). Evaluation of Factors Affecting Quality of Life in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Journal of Diabetes & Metabolism, 02(08). https://doi.org/10.4172/2155-6156.1000154
Cogen, F., Rodriguez, H., March, C. A., Muñoz, C. E., McManemin, J., Pellizzari, M., Rodriguez, J., Wycoff, L., Yatvin, A. L., Atkinson, T., ElSayed, N. A., Bannuru, R. R., Pekas, E. J., Woodward, C., & Sherman, J. (2024). Diabetes Care in the School Setting: A Statement of the American Diabetes Association. In Diabetes care (Vol. 47, Issue 12, pp. 2050–2061). https://doi.org/10.2337/dci24-0082
Devandra, A.P. 2024. IDAI Ungkap Angka Diabetes Anak Meningkat 70 Persen! Ini Penyebabnya. Diakses dari https://health.detik.com/berita-detikhealth/d-7452832/idai-
Federation ID. IDF Diabetes Atlas Tenth edition 2021. International Diabetes Federation. 2022.
Haegele, J. A., Holland, S. K., & Hill, E. (2022). Understanding Parents’ Experiences with Children with Type 1 Diabetes: A Qualitative Inquiry. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010554
Henríquez-Tejo, R., & Cartes-Velásquez, R. (2018). Psychosocial impact of type 1 diabetes mellitus in children, adolescents and their families. Literature review. In Revista Chilena de Pediatria (Vol. 89, Issue 3, pp. 391–398). Sociedad Chilena de Pediatria. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0370-41062018005000507
Hirose, M., Beverly, E. A., & Weinger, K. (2012). Quality of Life and Technology: Impact on Children and Families with Diabetes. In Current Diabetes Reports (Vol. 12, Issue 6, pp. 711–720). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-012-0313-4
Ispriantari, A., Agustina, R., Konlan, K. D., & Lee, H. (2023). Family-Centered Interventions for Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus: an Integrative Review. In Child Health Nursing Research (Vol. 29, Issue 1, pp. 7–23). Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2023.29.1.7
Jackson, C. C., Albanese-O’neill, A., Butler, K. L., Chiang, J. L., Deeb, L. C., Hathaway, K., Kraus, E., Weissberg-Benchell, J., Yatvin, A. L., & Siminerio, L. M. (2015). Diabetes care in the school setting: A position statement of the American diabetes association. Diabetes Care, 38(10). https://doi.org/10.2337/dc15-1418
Murillo, M., Bel, J., Pérez, J., Corripio, R., Carreras, G., Herrero, X., Mengibar, J. M., Rodriguez-Arjona, D., Ravens-Sieberer, U., Raat, H., & Rajmil, L. (2017). Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) and Its Associated Factors in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). BMC Pediatrics, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-017-0788-x
Núñez, D., Martínez, P., Borghero, F., Campos, S., & Martínez, V. (2021). Interventions to Reduce Stigma Towards Mental Disorders in Young People: Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. In BMJ Open (Vol. 11, Issue 11). BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045726
Ortiz-Domenech, S., & Cumba-Avilés, E. (2021). Diabetes-Related Stigma among Adolescents: Emotional Self-Efficacy, Aggressiveness, Self-Care, and Barriers to Treatment Compliance. Salud y Conducta Humana, 8(1), 82–96. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35814866%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC9265144
Salud y Conducta Humana, 8(1), 82–96. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35814866%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC9265144
Patterson, C. C., Karuranga, S., Salpea, P., Saeedi, P., Dahlquist, G., Soltesz, G., & Ogle, G. D. (2019). Worldwide estimates of incidence, prevalence and mortality of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107842
Pulungan, A. B., Fadiana, G., & Annisa, D. (2021). Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Children: Experience in Indonesia. In Clinical Pediatric Endocrinology (Vol. 30, Issue 1, pp. 11–18). Jeff Corporation Co. Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1297/cpe.30.11
Rumahorbo, H., & Karjatin, A. (2019). The Influence of Family Factors on the Quality of Life of Children With Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 in West Java, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Analytic Study. Global Journal of Health Science, 11(10), 34. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v11n10p34
Rumahorbo H, Karjatin A, Herliana L. An Overview of Continuity of Care Model for Children With Juvenile Diabetes in West Java Region, Indonesia. Glob J Health Sci. 2019;11(9).
Rumahorbo, H., Karjatin, A., & Hamzah, A. (2021). INKOLA Based on Orem’s Self-Care Model and Its Effectiveness on The Quality of Life and HbA1C in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. Family Medicine and Primary Care Review, 23(3), 341–346. https://doi.org/10.5114/fmpcr.2021.108201
Saeedi, P., Petersohn, I., Salpea, P., Malanda, B., Karuranga, S., Unwin, N., Colagiuri, S., Guariguata, L., Motala, A. A., Ogurtsova, K., Shaw, J. E., Bright, D., & Williams, R. (2019). Global and Regional Diabetes Prevalence Estimates for 2019 and Projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843
Similar Articles
Similar Articles
- Nina Indriyawati, Sri Utami Dwiningsih, Sudirman, Rifa Ainun Najihah, Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia dengan Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) melalui Penerapan Management Diri: Efforts to Improve Quality of Life for Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) through the Implementation of Self-Management , Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): April-Juni
- Amira Bin Seh Abubakar, Fitriyanti N. Idrus, Damir Umanailo, Pendampingan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok terhadap Kepatuhan Medikasi pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Siko, Kota Ternate , Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Oktober - Desember
- Nur Baharia Marasabessy, Sitti Johri Nasela, La Syam Abidin, Screening Risiko Menderita DM Tipe 2 pada Kelompok Usia ≥40 Tahun di Puskesmas Kota Ambon: Risk Screening of Patients with Type 2 DM in the Age Group ≥40 Years at the Ambon City Health Center , Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): April-Juni
- Ida Leida Maria, Wahiduddin, Ridwan M. Thaha, Firman, Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Pendampingan Penanganan Luka Ulkus Diabetes Melitus Type 2 di Kelurahan Labuang Baji Kecamatan Mamajang Kota Makassar , Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
- Irsanty Collein, Ismunandar, Fitria Masulili, Integrasi Edukasi Infused Water dan Pemilahan Sampah: Model Pengabdian Masyarakat untuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, dan Kualitas Hidup. , Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
- Agus Sugiharto, Retno Asti Werdhani, Dian Kusumadewi, Vican Sefiany Koloi, Siti Rahmi, Prolanis Health Talk Education for Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus Communities: A Community Service Program Approach , Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
- Fahrul Islam, Haeranah Ahmad, Fajar Akbar, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dusun Bayor-bayor dalam Pengolahan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Komposter Ember Tumpuk: Empowering the Bayor-Bayor Hamlet Community to Manage Household Organic Waste Using Stacked Bucket Composters , Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026)
- Rutmauli Hutagaol, Erna Fauziah, Akhmad Rizani, Evy Marlinda, Rubiati Hipni, Edukasi tentang Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Ibu Hamil dengan Slogan “PTM” Berbasis Video , Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026)
- Ulya Uti Fasrini, Tommy Susanto, Rezko Yunanda, Building a Culture of Disaster Preparedness in the Health Sector: Strengthening Community Capacity , Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Juli-September
- Zrimurti Mappau, Fahrul Islam, Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dengan Metode Komposting Takakura: Training on Household Waste Management using the Takakura Composting Method , Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): April-Juni
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
1.png)
