Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pengukuran IMT (Indeks Masa Tubuh) sebagai Deteksi Dini Obesitas pada Remaja

https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v6i2.3605

Authors

  • Ayu Saka Laksmita W. Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Bali Internasional, Bali, Indonesia
  • Desak Putu Risky Vidika Apriyanthi Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Bali Internasional, Bali, Indonesia
  • Ni Putu Widayanti Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Bali Internasional, Bali, Indonesia

Keywords:

BMI, Obesity, Teenagers

Abstract

Obesity is an excessive accumulation of fat that poses a health risk. The right lifestyle and diet greatly affect the growth of adolescents. If there is an imbalance, then adolescents can be affected by obesity. The method in this activity is in the form of providing education through counselling at SMAN 7 Denpasar about the dangers of obesity and checking height, weight, and waist circumference to determine the BMI of students and early detection of obesity conditions. The number of students who were educated and measured BMI status was 50 students. The BMI measurement results showed that 48% of students had normal BMI status, 22% with overweight BMI status, 18% were obese, and 12% with underweight BMI status. The average results of pre-test and post-test assessments showed an increase in understanding from students about the dangers of obesity after being given counselling. This community service activity concludes that counselling is an effective means of increasing understanding of the dangers of obesity and measuring BMI in students can make them realise early on whether they are obese or not, making it easier to prevent or improve lifestyle and eating habits to prevent or overcome adolescent obesity.

References

Angely, C., Nugroho, K. P. A., and Agustina, V. (2021). Gambaran Pola Asuh Anak Obesitas Usia 5–12 Tahun di SD Negeri 09 Rangkang, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Sains Dan Kesehatan, 3(6), 816–825. https://doi.org/10.25026/jsk.v3i6.679

Clemente, E., Cabral, M. D., Senti, M., and Patel, D. R. (2022). Challenges in the management of obesity in adolescents: an American perspective: a narrative review. Pediatric Medicine, Vol. 5. AME Publishing Company. https://doi.org/10.21037/pm-21-23

Dewi, S., Sari, P., Budiman, A., Elmina, R., Harahap, G., Qonsolanisota, G., … Alleandra, T. (2023). Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Deteksi Dini Obesitas pada Remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah 3, Jakarta. Jurnal SOLMA, 12(1), 256–261. https://doi.org/10.22236/solma.v12i1.9952

Drozdz, D., Alvarez-Pitti, J., Wójcik, M., Borghi, C., Gabbianelli, R., Mazur, A., … Wühl, E. (2021, November 1). Obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors: From childhood to adulthood. Nutrients, Vol. 13. MDPI. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13114176

Fadila, A. R., and Kurniasari, R. (2022). Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Menggunakan Media Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Obesitas pada Remaja di MTs Al-Khairiyah. Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) , 6(2), 113–119. Retrieved from http://ejournal.urindo.ac.id/index.php/jukmas

Haas, J., Andersson Franko, M., Lindholm Olinder, A., Nyström, T., and Persson, M. (2023). Time-trends in body mass index, and overweight and obesity as independent risk factors for diabetes angiopathy in young females with type 1 diabetes – A nationwide study in Sweden. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2023.110899

Hartaningrum, P. I., Ketut Sutiari, N., Dwijayanti, L. A., and Kesehatan Buleleng, P. (2021). Hubungan antara Asupan Gizi dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri The Correlation Between Nutritional Intake with Nutritional Status of Adolescent Girls. In Jurnal Kesehatan (Vol. 12). Online. Retrieved from Online website: http://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK

Huriyati, E., Luglio, H. F., Ratrikaningtyas, P. D., Tsani, A. F. A., Sadewa, A. H., and Juffrie, M. (2016). the role of uncoupling protein 2-866G/A gene polymorphism. In Int J Mol Epidemiol Genet (Vol. 7). Retrieved from www.ijmeg.org

Ip, P., Ho, F. K. W., Louie, L. H. T., Chung, T. W. H., Cheung, Y. F., Lee, S. L., … Jiang, F. (2017). Childhood Obesity and Physical Activity-Friendly School Environments. Journal of Pediatrics, 191, 110–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.08.017

Kowal, M., Woronkowicz, A., Kryst, Ł., Sobiecki, J., and Pilecki, M. W. (2016). Sex differences in prevalence of overweight and obesity, and in extent of overweight index, in children and adolescents (3-18 years) from Kraków, Poland in 1983, 2000 and 2010. Public Health Nutrition, 19(6), 1035–1046. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980015002281

Lin, X., and Li, H. (2021, September 6). Obesity: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutics. Frontiers in Endocrinology, Vol. 12. Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.706978

Luli, M., Yeo, G., Farrell, E., Ogden, J., Parretti, H., Frew, E., … Miras, A. D. (2023, April 1). The implications of defining obesity as a disease: a report from the Association for the Study of Obesity 2021 annual conference. EClinicalMedicine, Vol. 58. Elsevier Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101962

Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 41 Tahun 2014. , (2014).

Mu’, A., and Hanum, T. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Obesitas Pada Remaja. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako, 9(2), 137–147. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22487/htj.v9i2.539

Muhammad, H. F. L. (2019). Pemanfaatan sekolah sebagai sarana pencegahan obesitas sejak dini pada remaja. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 1(2), 107. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.39796

Oktavani, B. R., Banurea, F. F., Oktavia Panjaitan, J., Sri Pasaribu, R. P., and Hafni, I. (2022). Faktor-faktor risiko penyebab kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas pada anak dan remaja: Studi literatur Risk factors of overweight and obesity in childhood and adolescence: A literature review. Tropical Public Health Journal, 35–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32734/trophico.v2i1.8657

Reiter-Purtill, J., Ley, S., Kidwell, K. M., Mikhail, C., Austin, H., Chaves, E., … Zeller, M. H. (2020). Change, predictors and correlates of weight- and health-related quality of life in adolescents 2-years following bariatric surgery. International Journal of Obesity, 44(7), 1467–1478. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-019-0394-0

Rodd, C., and Sharma, A. K. (2016). Recent trends in the prevalence of overweight and obesity among Canadian children. CMAJ, 188(13), E313–E320. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.150854

Sarintohe, E., Larsen, J. K., Burk, W. J., and Vink, J. M. (2022). The Prevalence of Overweight Status among Early Adolescents from Private Schools in Indonesia: Sex-Specific Patterns Determined by School Urbanization Level. Nutrients, 14(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14051001

Sathiarajan, D., Narayana Murthy, M. R., Gopi, A., . A., and Y. S., K. (2023). Body mass index and body fat percentage in determining overweight and obesity among school going adolescents of urban Mysuru, Karnataka: a cross-sectional study. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 10(2), 734–739. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20230230

Setyawati, A. D., Ngo, T. H. L., Padila, P., and Andri, J. (2020). Obesity and Heredity for Diabetes Mellitus among Elderly. JOSING: Journal of Nursing and Health, 1(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.31539/josing.v1i1.1149

Shah, B., Tombeau Cost, K., Fuller, A., Birken, C. S., and Anderson, L. N. (2020). Sex and gender differences in childhood obesity: Contributing to the research agenda. BMJ Nutrition, Prevention and Health, 3(2), 387–390. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2020-000074

Sisay, B. G., Hassen, H. Y., and Gebreyesus, S. H. (2021, March 31). Diagnostic performance of mid-upper arm circumference to identify overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open, Vol. 11. BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044624

Song, Y., Wang, H.-J., Dong, B., Ma, J., Wang, Z., and Agardh, A. (2016). 25-year trends in gender disparity for obesity and overweight by using WHO and IOTF definitions among Chinese school-aged children: a multiple cross-sectional study. BMJ Open, 6(9), e011904. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011904

Timur, M., Nyoman, N., Yuliani, S., and Widiarti, A. (2020). Relationship Between Macronutrient Intake With Overweight And Obesity in Children Aged 6-12 Years in Palangka Raya City.

Triana, K. Y., Lestari, N. M. P. L., Anjani, N. M. R., and Yudiutami, N. P. P. D. (2020). Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua terhadap Kejadian Obesitas pada Anak Usia Sekolah. Jurnal Keperawatan Raflesia, 2(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.33088/jkr.v2i1.500

UNICEF. (2019). Landscape Analysis of Overweight and Obesity in Indonesia. https://doi.org/https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/reports/landscape-analysis-overweight-and-obesity-indonesia

Published

2025-11-30

How to Cite

Laksmita W., A. S., Apriyanthi, D. P. R. V., & Widayanti, N. P. (2025). Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pengukuran IMT (Indeks Masa Tubuh) sebagai Deteksi Dini Obesitas pada Remaja. Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 6(2), 172–180. https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v6i2.3605

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.