Modal Sosial Balita Dalam Komitmen Kesehatan Program Keluarga Harapan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
https://doi.org/10.33860/jik.v15i2.466
Keywords:
pandemic covid 19, modal sosial, PKH, balitaAbstract
Adanya pandemi Covid 19 berdampak terhadap keberhasilan komitmen kesehatan balita PKH di Kabupaten Nganjuk. Keberhasilan komitmen kesehatan balita PKH pada masa pandemi tidak akan terlepas dari modal sosial. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis modal sosial balita dalam komitmen kesehatan PKH di Kecamatan Ngronggot Kabupaten Nganjuk pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 93 balita diwakili oleh ibu balita menggunakan purposive sampling. Variabel bebas adalah modal sosial yang terdiri dari elemen kepercayaan, norma, dan jaringan, sedangkan variabel terikat adalah komitmen kesehatan balita PKH. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara modal sosial dengan komitmen kesehatan balita PKH pergi ke fasilitas kesehatan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebesar 66 responden (71%) memiliki tingkat modal sosial tinggi, 70 responden (75,3%) memiliki tingkat kepercayaan tinggi, 67 responden (72%) memiliki tingkat norma tinggi, dan 48 responden (51,6%) memiliki tingkat jaringan rendah. Dan terdapat hubungan antara modal sosial beserta elemen kepercayaan, norma, jaringan terhadap komitmen kesehatan balita PKH
References
Kemensos. Pedoman Pelaksanaan PKH 2021.pdf. Jakarta: Direktorat Jaminan Sosial Keluarga, Direktoral jenderal Perlindungan dan Jaminan Sosial Kementrian Sosial RI; 2021. 1–60 p.
Suhariyanto. Catalog : 1101001 [Internet]. Vol. 1101001, Statistik Indonesia 2020. 2020. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/29/e9011b3155d45d70823c141f/statistik-indonesia-2020.html
BPS. Kabupaten Nganjuk Dalam Angka 2020. Kabupaten Nganjuk: BPS Kabupaten Nganjuk; 2020.
Hastuti, Ruhmaniyati, Widyaningsih D. Pelaksanaan PKH dan Program Sembako dalam rangka Mitigasi Dampak COVID-19. Catatan Penelitian SMERU. 2020.
Field J. Modal Sosial. Pertama. Muzir IR, editor. Yogyakarta: Kreasi Wacana; 2010. 49 p.
Lawang RM. Kapital Sosial dalam Perspetif Sosiologik Suatu Pengantar. Kedua. Razi F, editor. Jakarta: FISIP UI PRESS; 2005.
Koiri* NS and P. Understanding Social Capital. Soc Sci Spectr. 2016;Vol. 2, No:275–80.
Shorta SE and SM. Social Determinants and Health Behaviors: Conceptual Frames and Empirical Advances. 2015;5:78–84.
Putnam R. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schurster; 2000.
Shimada G. The Role of Social Capital After Disasters: An Empirical Study of Japan Based on Risk. Int J Disaster Reduct. 2015;388–394.
Fathy R. Modal Sosial: Konsep, Inklusivitas dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. J Pemikir Sosiol. 2019;6(1):1.
Szkudlarek P. and BJV. Trust as an element of social capital – Students, evidence from a survey of Polish and Spanish. J Int Stud. 2016;Vol. 9, No:252–64.
Fukuyama F. The Great Disruption: HUman Nature and the Reconstruction of Social Order. Touchstone; 1999.
Chung, A., and Rimal RN. Social norms: A review. Rev Commun Res. 2016;4:1–28.
Anderson, J. E., & Dunning D. Behavioral norms: Variants and their identification. Soc Personal Psychol Compass. 2014;8:721–738.
Bell, D. C., & Cox ML. Social Norms: Do We Love Norms too Much? J Fam Theory Rev. 2015;7:28–46.
Chung, A., and Rimal RN. Review., Social norms: A Research, Review of Communication. 2016;4:1–28.
Jung MH. The Effect of Social Capital on Personal Happiness: A Focus on Service Inderstry Employees. J Asian Financ Econ Bus. 2020;Vol 7 No 1:291–9.
Arrieta, Natalia Sánchez, Rafael A. González D. Perspective, Social Capital on Social Networking Sites: A Social Network. Sustainability [Internet]. 2021;13. Available from: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability
Hellerstein JK dan DN. Social Capital, Networks, and Economic Wellbeing. IZA Inst Labor Econ. 2020;IZA DP No
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License.
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.