Upaya Mengurangi Konsumsi Minuman Beralkohol di Kalangan Muda Lewat Kegiatan GEBRAK (Generasi Bebas Dari Alkohol)
Efforts to reduce alcohol consumption among young people through GEBRAK
https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v5i2.2931
Keywords:
alcohol use, youth, behavioural changeAbstract
Alcohol consumption among young people has become a common practice. Based on interviews, the majority of youth in Association X in Jakarta frequently consume alcoholic beverages. A community service activity titled "A Generation Free from Alcohol" was aimed at increasing knowledge and intentions to reduce alcohol consumption among the youth group in Association X. The methods used included counseling, focused group discussions, and the creation of a shared commitment, which involved 11 key individuals from Association X. The activity began with a pretest to assess knowledge and commitment, followed by the presentation of material on the dangers of alcohol, its effects, and sharing experiences related to overcoming alcohol addiction. This was followed by focused group discussions, presentations of discussion results, a posttest using the same questionnaire, and a joint commitment declaration. The results showed the greatest increase in knowledge regarding ways to overcome alcohol addiction (78.6%), the causes of alcohol addiction (50%), and the negative impact of alcohol on mental health (41.3%). This activity successfully provided cognitive benefits to participants regarding the dangers of alcohol and its effects on the body. However, the activity has not yet optimally reduced the intention to consume alcohol or encourage peers to drink alcoholic beverages. The implication is that similar activities in the future should not only focus on knowledge transfer but also develop strategies that address the antecedents and determinants of young people's intentions to consume alcohol.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Konsumsi alkohol oleh penduduk umur ≥ 15 tahun dalam satu tahun terakhir (liter per kapita). https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/30/1475/1/konsumsi-alkohol-oleh-penduduk-umur-15-tahun-dalam-satu-tahun-terakhir.html
Chao, R. C. L. (2012). Managing perceived stress among college students: the roles of social support dysfunctional coping. Journal of College Counseling, 15(5), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1882.2012.00002.x
Cox, W. M., & Klinger, E. (2008). Handbook of Motivational Counseling: Concepts, Approaches, and Assessment. In Handbook of Motivational Counseling: Concepts, Approaches, and Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470713129
Darmawati, I., Nurlita, L., & Ropi, H. (2020). Pengetahuan remaja tentang konsumsi alkohol. Jurnal Terpadu Ilmu Kesehatan, 9(2), 117–268. https://jurnalinterest.com/index.php/int/article/download/201/164
Emqi, Z. H. (2024). Belief pada remaja penyalahguna alkohol. Cognicia, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.22219/cognicia.v1i2.1638
Ham, J. R., Choi, R. Y., Lee, H. I., & Lee, M. K. (2020). Protective effects of methoxsalen supplementation on chronic alcohol-induced osteopenia and steatosis in rats. Molecules, 25(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25051177
Irmayanti, A., & Purwanto, S. (2015). Penyalahgunaan alkohol di kalangan mahasiswa. Pendidikan, 5(3), 248–253. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/38973/5/04. BAB I.pdf
Kementerian Perdagangan. (2016). Analisis impor produk minuman beralkohol melalui pelabuhan tertentu. http://bppp.kemendag.go.id/media_content/2017/08/Laporan_Analisis_Minol-Revisi_30_November_2016.pdf
Lestari, T. R. P. (2016). Menyoal pengaturan konsumsi minuman beralkohol di Indonesia. Aspirasi, 7(2). https://jurnal.dpr.go.id/index.php/aspirasi/article/view/1285
MacLean, S. (2016). Alcohol and the constitution of friendship for young adults. Sociology, 50(1), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038514557913
Manthey, J., Shield, K. D., Rylett, M., Hasan, O. S. M., Probst, C., & Rehm, J. (2019). Global alcohol exposure between 1990 and 2017 and forecasts until 2030: a modelling study. The Lancet, 393(10190), 2493–2502. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32744-2
Marshall, E. J. (2014). Adolescent alcohol use: Risks and consequences. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 49(2), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agt180
Minzer, S., Losno, R. A., & Casas, R. (2020). The effect of alcohol on cardiovascular risk factors: is there new information? Nutrients, 12(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12040912
Nasution, I. K. (2007). Stres pada remaja. Universitas Sumatra Utara, 1–26. https://dupakdosen.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/3637/132316815%281%29.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Perloff, R. M. (2017). The dynamics of persuasion: Communication and attitudes in the 21st century. Routledge.
Prasetyo, M. A., & Astuti, E. Z. L. (2021). Konsumsi alkohol mahasiswa di Yogyakarta (kajian terhadap penyebab dan dampak konsumsi alkohol oleh mahasiswa di Warung Kopi Giras, Desa Caturtunggal, Kecamatan Depok, Kabupaten Sleman, DIY). https://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/201355
Riskesdas. (2018). Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdf
Riskiyani, S., Jannah, M., & Rahman, A. (2015). Aspek sosial budaya pada konsumsi minuman beralkohol (tuak) di Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Jurnal MKMI, 76–85. http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/520/335
Santosa, C. K. (2022). Studi deskriptif strategi dalam mengatasi stress pada mahasiswa mantan pecandu minuman beralkohol di Desa Ketandan. In Journal of Economic Perspectives (Vol. 2, Issue 1). http://repository.unwidha.ac.id:880/id/eprint/3165
Squeglia, L. M., Jacobus, J., & Tapert, S. F. (2014). The Effect of Alcohol Use on Human Adolescent Brain Structures and Systems. In Handbook of Clinical Neurology (Vol. 125, pp. 501–510). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-62619-6.00028-8
Sudhinaraset, M., Wigglesworth, C., & Takeuchi, D. T. (2016). Social and cultural contexts of alcohol use: Influences in a social–ecological framework. Alcohol Research: Current Reviews, 38(1), 35–45. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4872611/
Susilowati, D. (2016). Promosi Kesehatan (Sunarti (ed.); I). Pusdik SDM Kesehatan. http://eprints.ukh.ac.id/id/eprint/821/1/2_PENGANTAR PROMOSI KESEHATAN_2.pdf
Takilala, J. C. (2015). Pengaruh mabuk minuman keras oleh anak terhadap timbulnya perkelahian di Kecamatan Sengah Temila Kabupaten Landak ditinjau dari sudut pandang kriminologi. Gloria Yuris Jurnal Hukum, 3(3). https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jmfh/article/view/10464
Treasure, J. (2004). Motivational interviewing. Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing: The Craft of Caring, 10, 431–440. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315381879-39
Tresnawati, I. G. A. A. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang mendukung ibu dalam menggunakan metode kontrasepsi dalam rahim pasca placenta [Poltekkes Denpasar]. http://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/7506
Tritama, T. K. (2015). Konsumsi alkohol dan pengaruhnya terhadap kesehatan. Majority, 4. https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/view/1465
Yerkohok, F., Kanto, S., & Fatma Chawa, A. (2020). Budaya konsumsi minuman beralkohol (studi kasus pada masyarakat Moskona di Kelurahan Bintuni Barat, Distrik Bintuni Barat, Kabupaten Teluk Bintuni). 9(2), 147. Retrieved from https://publikasi.unitri.ac.id/index.php/fisip/article/view/2231
Zakaria, S., Mat-Husain, S. Z., Ying-Hwey, K., Xin-Kai, K., Mohd-Badawi, A., Abd-Ghani, N. A., Aziz, M. A., & Mohamed, N. (2017). Vitamin E improved bone strength and bone minerals in male rats given alcohol. Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences, 20(12), 1360–1367. https://doi.org/10.22038/ijbms.2017.9610
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Margaretha Wulan Puspita Yoan, Yosi Marin Marpaung (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
1.png)
