Peningkatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lansia Melalui Pembinaan Kader Kesehatan Puskesmas Padang Kandis, Kab. 50 Kota Sumatera Barat
https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v4i3.2003
Keywords:
cadres, elderly, health, empowermentAbstract
As the global population increases, the need for effective elderly care becomes increasingly urgent. Health cadres play a crucial role in improving the health and well-being of communities. One of the strategies to address this need is training health cadres, who can serve as vital links between healthcare providers and the elderly. In this training program, we aimed to enhance the role of health cadres in elderly care to support the physical, mental, and social well-being of the elderly. Through interactive exercises and providing health cadre pocketbooks, participants learned how to assess the individual needs of the elderly and increase their motivation to visit nearby healthcare facilities, thus improving the health status of the elderly in the region of Nagari Padang Kandis, district of 50 Kota. The activity involved 15 elderly health cadres. This training showed a 25% increase in the cadres' knowledge, as improved pre-test and post-test scores indicated. The health cadres now possess the skills and knowledge to effectively support the elderly community in their environment, fostering an independent and active elderly population in their daily activities and reducing dependence on the productive-age population. Furthermore, this community engagement activity, involving collaboration between the academic community of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, and the Padang Kandis health center, will be conducted periodically to enhance the health status of the local individuals in their society life.
References
APHA. (2009). Support for Community Health Workers to Increase Health Access and to Reduce Health Inequities. Policy Number: 20091. https://www.apha.org/policies-and-advocacy/public-health-policy-statements/policy-database/2014/07/09/14/19/support-for-community-health-workers-to-increase-health-access-and-to-reduce-health-inequities
Boudrias, J. S., Morin, A. J. S., & Brodeur, M. M. (2012). Role of psychological empowerment in the reduction of burnout in Canadian healthcare workers. Nursing and Health Sciences, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2011.00650.x
Brownstein, J. N., Chowdhury, F. M., Norris, S. L., Horsley, T., Jack, L., Zhang, X., & Satterfield, D. (2007). Effectiveness of Community Health Workers in the Care of People with Hypertension. In American Journal of Preventive Medicine (Vol. 32, Issue 5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2007.01.011
Dahlia, D., & Doyoharjo, A. (2020). Sosialisasi Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 1998 Tentang Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia. Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. https://doi.org/10.33061/awpm.v4i2.3998
Darmojo, B. (2009). Buku Ajar Geriatri (Ilmu Kesehatan Usia Lanjut). In Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia: Vol. Edisi ke-4. URI: https://lib.ui.ac.id/detail.jsp?id=128378
Erwin, J., Edwards, K., Woolf, A., Whitcombe, S., & Kilty, S. (2018). Better arthritis care: What training do community-based health professionals need to improve their care of people with arthritis? A Delphi study. Musculoskeletal Care, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/msc.1202
Girsang, A. P. L., Ramadani, K. D., Nugroho, S. W., Sulistyowati, N. P., Putrianti, R., & Wilson, H. (2021). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2021. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2021/12/21/c3fd9f27372f6ddcf7462006/statistik-penduduk-lanjut-usia-2021.html
Kennedy, M. A., Hatchell, K. E., DiMilia, P. R., Kelly, S. M., Blunt, H. B., Bagley, P. J., LaMantia, M. A., Reynolds, C. F., Crow, R. S., Maden, T. N., Kelly, S. L., Kihwele, J. M., & Batsis, J. A. (2021). Community health worker interventions for older adults with complex health needs: A systematic review. In Journal of the American Geriatrics Society (Vol. 69, Issue 6). https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17078
Kim, K., Choi, J. S., Choi, E., Nieman, C. L., Joo, J. H., Lin, F. R., Gitlin, L. N., & Han, H. R. (2016). Effects of community-based health worker interventions to improve chronic disease management and care among vulnerable populations: A systematic review. In American Journal of Public Health. 106(4). https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2015.302987
Madyaningrum, E., Kusumaningrum, F. M., Wardani, R. K., Susilaningrum, A. R., & Ramadhani, A. (2021). Community gout management program needed for adult people in the rural area. Journal of Community Empowerment for Health, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.61591
Norris, S. L., Chowdhury, F. M., Van Le, K., Horsley, T., Brownstein, J. N., Zhang, X., Jack, L., & Satterfield, D. W. (2006). Effectiveness of community health workers in the care of persons with diabetes. Diabetic Medicine, 23(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01845.x
Nunes, B. P., Flores, T. R., Mielke, G. I., Thumé, E., & Facchini, L. A. (2016). Multimorbidity and mortality in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. In Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics (Vol. 67). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2016.07.008
Osborn, R., Doty, M. M., Moulds, D., Sarnak, D. O., & Shah, A. (2017). Older Americans were sicker and faced more financial barriers to health care than counterparts in other countries. Health Affairs, 36(12). https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.1048
Palmas, W., March, D., Darakjy, S., Findley, S. E., Teresi, J., Carrasquillo, O., & Luchsinger, J. A. (2015). Community Health Worker Interventions to Improve Glycemic Control in People with Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 30(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-015-3247-0
Arnis, P., Nurdin, N., & Saleh, U. (2019). Pendampingan Posyandu Lanjut Usia. Media Karya Kesehatan, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/mkk.v2i1.19399
Rahman, M. M., Rosenberg, M., Flores, G., Parsell, N., Akter, S., Alam, M. A., Rahman, M. M., & Edejer, T. (2022). A systematic review and meta-analysis of unmet needs for healthcare and long-term care among older people. Health Economics Review, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-022-00398-4
Rizzuto, D., Melis, R. J. F., Angleman, S., Qiu, C., & Marengoni, A. (2017). Effect of Chronic Diseases and Multimorbidity on Survival and Functioning in Elderly Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 65(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.14868
Rudnicka, E., Napierała, P., Podfigurna, A., Męczekalski, B., Smolarczyk, R., & Grymowicz, M. (2020). The World Health Organization (WHO) approach to healthy ageing. Maturitas, 139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2020.05.018
Sastrahadi, S. S. (2022). Peran Kader Kesehatan Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Di Wilayah Kelurahan Kalibaru Kecamatan Cilincing Jakarta Utara Tahun 2018. Berdikari: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.11594/bjpmi.04.01.02
Seneviratne, S., Desloge, A., Haregu, T., Kwasnicka, D., Kasturiratne, A., Mandla, A., Chambers, J., & Oldenburg, B. (2022). Characteristics and Outcomes of Community Health Worker Training to Improve the Prevention and Control of Cardiometabolic Diseases in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. In Inquiry (United States) (Vol. 59). https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580221112834
Verhagen, I., Steunenberg, B., De Wit, N. J., & Ros, W. J. G. (2014). Community health worker interventions to improve access to health care services for older adults from ethnic minorities: A systematic review. In BMC Health Services Research. 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-014-0497-1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Miftah Irramah, Afriwardi, Arni Amir, Fika Tri Anggraini, Lili Irawati, Yose Ramda Ilhami, Rahmat Syawqi, Mutia Lailani, Desy Nofita Sari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share, copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt, remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
1.png)
