Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Konselor Sebaya Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Pada Remaja

https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v3i4.1204

Authors

Keywords:

kesehatan reproduksi, perilaku seksual, konselor sebaya, remaja

Abstract

Reproductive health and sexual behavior often occur in adolescents and caused by various factors, such as health information and lack of communication with parents. Peer counselors as a place that provides space for adolescents to obtain health information and share problems faced by adolescents, are expected be the right solution in dealing with reproductive health problems and sexual. Community service through peer counselor training activities aims to increase knowledge and ability adolescents to exchange health information, because adolescents tend be more open with adolescents themselves. Training activity was held at SMPN Depok City, with 17 students involved as participants. Form of training in material presentation, formation peer cadres, and post-training observations. Evaluation in form of Pre-test and Post-test, as well as observation of cadre team to evaluate activities of peer cadres. Results of training showed an increase knowledge of cadres with an average Pre-Post test result of 52% to 84.8%. Evaluation of cadre activities found that 6 cadre teams had conducted health education in their respective classrooms. Development peer cadres by public health nurses needs to increased by active involvement teachers to be independent in fostering students at school, as well as involvement parents of students to support activities peer counselors.

ABSTRAK

Masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan perilaku seksual sering terjadi pada remaja dan disebabkan berbagai faktor, seperti informasi kesehatan serta komunikasi yang kurang dengan orangtua. Konselor sebaya sebagai tempat yang memberikan ruang kepada remaja untuk mendapatkan informasi kesehatan serta mencurahkan berbagai masalah yang dihadapi remaja, diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi tepat dalam penangangan masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan perilaku seksual. Pengabdian masyarakat melalui kegiatan pelatihan konselor sebaya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan remaja untuk saling bertukar informasi kesehatan bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan remaja untuk saling bertukar informasi kesehatan, karena remaja cenderung lebih mudah terbuka dengan kalangan remaja sendiri. Kegiatan pelatihan diadakan di SMPN Kota Depok, dengan 17 siswa terlibat menjadi peserta. Bentuk pelatihan berupa pemaparan materi, pembentukan kader sebaya, serta observasi pasca pelatihan. Bentuk evaluasi berupa pretest dan posttest, serta observasi tim kader untuk evaluasi kegiatan dari kader sebaya. Hasil pretest dan posttest didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader dengan hasil rata-rata pretest 52% menjadi 84.8% pada posttest. Evaluasi kegiatan kader diperoleh 6 tim kader telah melakukan edukasi kesehatan pada lingkup kelas masing-masing. Pembinaan kader sebaya oleh perawat kesehatan masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan dengan pelibatan aktif guru agar mandiri dalam membina siswa di sekolah, serta pelibatan orangtua siswa untuk mensupport kegiatan konselor sebaya.

References

Adyani, S.,A.,M., Wiarsih, W., & Fitriani, P. (2019). Konseling Sebaya Sebagai Pencegahan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Pada Remaja. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia, Vol 9 No 01 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan Edisi Maret 2019,544-549. https://journals.stikim.ac.id/index.php/jiiki/article/view/184/167. https://doi.org/10.33221/jiiki.v9i01.184.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2015). Sexual Risk Behaviors: HIV, STD, & Teen Pregnancy Prevention. Diperoleh dari https://www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/sexualbehaviors/

Dasril. (2014). Hubungan Antara Religiusitas dengan Sikap Terhadap Pacaran pada Santri Pondok Pesantren Ahlul Quran Palembang [Skripsi]. Palembang: Universitas Bina Darma Palembang.

Dewi, A., Herlina, ., & Taufik, H. (2016). Efek penerapan peer konselor berbasis KERIS-Net terhadap perubahan perilaku seksual remaja. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 10(3), 178-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jks.2015.10.3.596

Ervyna, A., Utami, P.A.S., & Surasta, I.,W. (2015). Pengaruh Peer Education Terhadap Perilaku Personal Hygiene Genetalia dalam Pencegahan Kanker Serviks pada Remaja Putri SMP Negeri 10 Denpasar. COPING Ners Journal, 3(2), 61–67. https://repository.poltekkes-denpasar.ac.id/id/eprint/5728

Febriana, A., Mulyono, S. (2020). Parent-Adolescent Communication On Reproductive Health and Sexual Of Adolescent. Jurnal Keperawatan. Vol. 10 No. 2, 81-85 Juli. https://doi.org/10.22219/jk.v10i2.8063

Febriana, A., Mulyono, S. & Widyatuti. (2020). Karakteristik Remaja yang Memanfaatkan Layanan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura 1. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES (Journal of Health Research Forikes Voice). http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf11309

Foster, C.,E., Horwitz, A., Thomas, A., et al. (2017).Connectedness to family, school, peers, and community in socially vulnerable adolescents. Child Youth Serv Rev 2017; 81: 321–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.08.011.

Gebreyesus, H., Teweldemedhin, M., & Mamo, A. (2019). Determinants of reproductive health services utilization among rural female adolescents in Asgede-Tsimbla district Northern Ethiopia: a community based cross-sectional study. Reprod Health 16, 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-019-0664-2

Handebo, S., Kebede, Y., & Morankar, S., N. (2017). Does Social Connectedness Influence Risky Sexual Behaviours? Finding From Ethiopian Youths. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth. 2017;7: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2017.1306448

Harianti, R., Nurjanah, T., Hasrianto, N. (2021). Peer education as a method in sexual, reproductive health promotion and risk communication for adolescent. Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, 9(2), 213-223. https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jkk/article/view/32280

Isni, K. (2021). Peer Counseling Training As A Method Of Sexual Health Promotion In Adolescents. The Indonesian Journal Of Public Health, 16(2), 242–252. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v16i2.2021.242-252

James, T.,K. (2022). Peer Education and Peer Counselling for Health and Well-Being: A Review of Reviews. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. Public Health 2022, 19(10), 6064. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106064

Kasahun, A. Girum, T., Mohammed, B., Yitayal, M., & Kasahun, A. (2017). Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors Among High School Students in Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Public Health. 6. 257-265. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v6i3.9293.

Lindberg, L.D., Bell, D.L., Kantor, L.M. (2020). The Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescents and Young Adults During the COVID ‐19 Pandemic. Perspect Sex Reproduction Health 2020; 52: 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1363/psrh.12151.

Masni, M., & Hamid, S.,F. (2018). Determinan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Remaja Makassar (Studi Kasus Santri Darul Arqam Gombara dan SMAN 6). Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 14(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3699

Ningrum, S.A.W., Surmayani, S. (2017). Peer Education Prevents Sexual Risk Behaviors Among Adolescents In Rural Areas. Jurnal INJEC Vol. 2 No. 2 December 2017: 193-199. https://dx.doi.org/10.24990/injec.v2i2.172

Prastika, D.,A., Hasanah, I., N. (2022). Adolescent Sexual Behavior In The Era Of The Industrial Revolution 4.0. Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional. Volume.7, Number. 1, March 2022. https://doi.org/10.37341/jkkt.v0i0.301

Rinta, L. (2015). Pendidikan seksual dalam membentuk perilaku seksual positif pada remaja dan implikasinya terhadap ketahanan psikologi remaja. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 21 (3), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.15587.

Siddiqui, M., Kataria, I., Watson, K., et.al. (2020). A systematic review of the evidence on peer education programmes for promoting the sexual and reproductive health of young people in India. Sexual and Reproductive Health Matters. 2020;28(1):129–159. https://doi.org/10.1080/26410397.2020.1741494.

Stormshak, E., Caruthers, A., Chronister, K., DeGarmo, D., Stapleton, J., Falkenstein, C., DeVargas, E., & Nash, W. (2019). Reducing Risk Behavior with Family-Centered Prevention During the Young Adult Years. Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 20(3), 321–330. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-018-0917-2

Downloads

Published

2022-11-15

How to Cite

Febriana, A., & Widyatuti, W. (2022). Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Konselor Sebaya Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Pada Remaja. Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(4), 777–783. https://doi.org/10.33860/pjpm.v3i4.1204

Similar Articles

<< < 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.